See chaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ча́га",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Permic *čak\nKomi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.\nRussian ча́га (čága)bor.\nEnglish chaga",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ча́га",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ча́га (čága)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kpv",
"3": "тшак",
"t": "mushroom, growth"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Permic *čak\nKomi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.\nRussian ча́га (čága)bor.\nEnglish chaga\nBorrowed from Russian ча́га (čága), Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Khanty translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus."
],
"id": "en-chaga-en-noun-laVgyUBI",
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"circumboreal",
"circumboreal"
],
[
"Inonotus obliquus",
"Inonotus obliquus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "73 27",
"sense": "Inonotus obliquus",
"word": "chaga mushroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 1 19 15 1 15 9 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Itelmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fungi",
"orig": "en:Fungi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions."
],
"id": "en-chaga-en-noun-ZulssdqE",
"links": [
[
"conk",
"conk"
],
[
"folk medicine",
"folk medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "白樺茸 /白桦茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "pakurikääpä"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jajangnamusiruppeonbeoseot",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "자작나무시루뻔버섯"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 58",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trutovík",
"sense": "fungus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трутови́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "pakuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "кэйук"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "wøš",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "вөш"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "бака"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreftkjuke"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaga",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чага"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paklja",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакля"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjutjak",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тютяк"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kayïŋnïŋ meškezi",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "кайыҥныҥ мешкези"
}
]
}
],
"word": "chaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Komi-Zyrian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Northern Khanty translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Itelmen translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Khanty translations",
"Terms with Northern Mansi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"en:Fungi"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:ча́га",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Permic *čak\nKomi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.\nRussian ча́га (čága)bor.\nEnglish chaga",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ча́га",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ча́га (čága)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kpv",
"3": "тшак",
"t": "mushroom, growth"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Permic *čak\nKomi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor.\nRussian ча́га (čága)bor.\nEnglish chaga\nBorrowed from Russian ча́га (čága), Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chaga (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus."
],
"links": [
[
"parasitic",
"parasitic"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
],
[
"birch",
"birch"
],
[
"circumboreal",
"circumboreal"
],
[
"Inonotus obliquus",
"Inonotus obliquus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions."
],
"links": [
[
"conk",
"conk"
],
[
"folk medicine",
"folk medicine"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Inonotus obliquus",
"word": "chaga mushroom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "白樺茸 /白桦茸"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "pakurikääpä"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jajangnamusiruppeonbeoseot",
"sense": "fungus",
"word": "자작나무시루뻔버섯"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trutovík",
"sense": "fungus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трутови́к"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "pakuri"
},
{
"code": "itl",
"lang": "Itelmen",
"lang_code": "itl",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "кэйук"
},
{
"code": "kca-nor",
"lang": "Northern Khanty",
"lang_code": "kca-nor",
"roman": "wøš",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "вөш"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "бака"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kreftkjuke"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čaga",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чага"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "paklja",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пакля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjutjak",
"sense": "conk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тютяк"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "kayïŋnïŋ meškezi",
"sense": "conk",
"word": "кайыҥныҥ мешкези"
}
],
"word": "chaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaga meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.