See chafer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chafer meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vessel for heating water"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaufour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaufour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chafour"
},
"expansion": "chafour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chaufour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chaufour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calefactōrium"
},
"expansion": "Latin calefactōrium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chafe",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "chafe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chaufour, chafour, from Anglo-Norman chaufour, from Latin calefactōrium; equivalent to chafe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chafer (plural chafers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who chafes."
],
"id": "en-chafer-en-noun-U1BcrGxd",
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1643, Richard Baker, Chronicle of the Kings of England from the Time of the Romans' Government unto the Death of King James",
"text": "A chafer of water to cool the ends of the irons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel for heating water; hence, a dish or pan."
],
"id": "en-chafer-en-noun-ElVmCRcH",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vessel for holding burning coals or hot water used as a warmer."
],
"id": "en-chafer-en-noun-W2swl39X"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chafer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga/En-us-chafer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "chafer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chafur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chafur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavere"
},
"expansion": "chavere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kefrō",
"t": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kefrō (“beetle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käfer"
},
"expansion": "German Käfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kever"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kever",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chafur, chavere, from Old English ċeafor, from Proto-West Germanic *kefrō (“beetle”). Cognate with German Käfer and Dutch kever.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chafer (plural chafers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 2 2 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 5 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scarabaeoids",
"orig": "en:Scarabaeoids",
"parents": [
"Beetles",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "European chafer"
},
{
"word": "flower chafer"
},
{
"word": "noble chafer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1803, William Blake, “Auguries of Innocence” in the Pickering Manuscript",
"text": "He who torments the Chafers sprite\nWeaves a Bower in endleſs Night"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several scarab beetles, including the cockchafer, leaf chafer, and rose chafer."
],
"id": "en-chafer-en-noun-Gtj7FpT3",
"links": [
[
"scarab beetle",
"scarab beetle"
],
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
],
[
"rose chafer",
"rose chafer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"word": "cetonio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"word": "tūtae ruru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrabąszcz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chafer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga/En-us-chafer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "chafer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Scarabaeoids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vessel for heating water"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chaufour"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chaufour",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chafour"
},
"expansion": "chafour",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "chaufour"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman chaufour",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calefactōrium"
},
"expansion": "Latin calefactōrium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chafe",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "chafe + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English chaufour, chafour, from Anglo-Norman chaufour, from Latin calefactōrium; equivalent to chafe + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chafer (plural chafers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who chafes."
],
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1643, Richard Baker, Chronicle of the Kings of England from the Time of the Romans' Government unto the Death of King James",
"text": "A chafer of water to cool the ends of the irons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vessel for heating water; hence, a dish or pan."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"pan",
"pan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A vessel for holding burning coals or hot water used as a warmer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chafer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga/En-us-chafer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "chafer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Scarabaeoids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "European chafer"
},
{
"word": "flower chafer"
},
{
"word": "noble chafer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chafur"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chafur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "chavere"
},
"expansion": "chavere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeafor"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeafor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kefrō",
"t": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kefrō (“beetle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käfer"
},
"expansion": "German Käfer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kever"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kever",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chafur, chavere, from Old English ċeafor, from Proto-West Germanic *kefrō (“beetle”). Cognate with German Käfer and Dutch kever.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chafer (plural chafers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1803, William Blake, “Auguries of Innocence” in the Pickering Manuscript",
"text": "He who torments the Chafers sprite\nWeaves a Bower in endleſs Night"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several scarab beetles, including the cockchafer, leaf chafer, and rose chafer."
],
"links": [
[
"scarab beetle",
"scarab beetle"
],
[
"cockchafer",
"cockchafer"
],
[
"rose chafer",
"rose chafer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-us-chafer.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga/En-us-chafer.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-chafer.oga",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"word": "cetonio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"word": "tūtae ruru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a type of beetle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chrabąszcz"
}
],
"word": "chafer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.