See centesimation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centesimation meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centēsimātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēsimātiō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centēsimō"
},
"expansion": "centēsimō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centēsimus",
"3": "",
"4": "hundredth"
},
"expansion": "centēsimus (“hundredth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quintation"
},
"expansion": "quintation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "septimation"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "decimation"
},
"expansion": "decimation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicesimation"
},
"expansion": "vicesimation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tricesimation"
},
"expansion": "tricesimation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin centēsimātiō, from centēsimō, from centēsimus (“hundredth”); compare quintation, septimation, decimation, vicesimation, and tricesimation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centesimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History",
"orig": "en:History",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "quintation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "5)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "septimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "7)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "decimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "10)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "vicesimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "20)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "tricesimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "30)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, second edition, page 522",
"text": "CENTESIMATION, a milder kind of military puniſhment, in caſes of deſertion, mutiny, and the like, when only every hundredth man is executed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "page 413",
"text": "Sometimes the criminals were decimated by lot, as appears in Polybius, Tacitus, Plutarch, Appian, Dio, Julius Capitolinus, who also mentions a centesimation."
},
{
"text": "1897, The Columbian Cyclopedia VI, “centesimate”\nTo inflict the punishment of centesimation."
},
{
"ref": "1980, Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol, editors, Encounter, LIV, page 71",
"text": "Centesimation…carries only one-tenth the sensation value of “decimation”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Laurence Urdang, Three Toed Sloths and Seven League Boots, page 151",
"text": "Decimate, to select by lot and put to death every tenth man of (a captured army or body of prisoners or mutineers) […] Compare 1/100: centesimation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The selection by lot of every hundredth man (of an army or group of prisoners or mutineers) for execution."
],
"id": "en-centesimation-en-noun-u5DVethZ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"selection",
"selection#English"
],
[
"lot",
"lot#English"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth#English"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"prisoners",
"prisoner#English"
],
[
"mutineers",
"mutineer#English"
],
[
"execution",
"execution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military history, rare) The selection by lot of every hundredth man (of an army or group of prisoners or mutineers) for execution."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "centesimate"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
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],
"topics": [
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"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "execution of every hundredth man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfediant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɛntiːsɪˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĕn'tēsĭmāʹshən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "centesimation"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "quintation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "5)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "septimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "7)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "decimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "10)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "vicesimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "20)"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "tricesimation (1"
},
{
"sense": "proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part",
"word": "30)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centēsimātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin centēsimātiō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centēsimō"
},
"expansion": "centēsimō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centēsimus",
"3": "",
"4": "hundredth"
},
"expansion": "centēsimus (“hundredth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "quintation"
},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "septimation"
},
"expansion": "septimation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "decimation"
},
"expansion": "decimation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vicesimation"
},
"expansion": "vicesimation",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tricesimation"
},
"expansion": "tricesimation",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin centēsimātiō, from centēsimō, from centēsimus (“hundredth”); compare quintation, septimation, decimation, vicesimation, and tricesimation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centesimations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "centesimation (countable and uncountable, plural centesimations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "centesimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:History",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1763, A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences, second edition, page 522",
"text": "CENTESIMATION, a milder kind of military puniſhment, in caſes of deſertion, mutiny, and the like, when only every hundredth man is executed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "page 413",
"text": "Sometimes the criminals were decimated by lot, as appears in Polybius, Tacitus, Plutarch, Appian, Dio, Julius Capitolinus, who also mentions a centesimation."
},
{
"text": "1897, The Columbian Cyclopedia VI, “centesimate”\nTo inflict the punishment of centesimation."
},
{
"ref": "1980, Stephen Spender, Irving Kristol, editors, Encounter, LIV, page 71",
"text": "Centesimation…carries only one-tenth the sensation value of “decimation”.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Laurence Urdang, Three Toed Sloths and Seven League Boots, page 151",
"text": "Decimate, to select by lot and put to death every tenth man of (a captured army or body of prisoners or mutineers) […] Compare 1/100: centesimation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The selection by lot of every hundredth man (of an army or group of prisoners or mutineers) for execution."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"selection",
"selection#English"
],
[
"lot",
"lot#English"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth#English"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
],
[
"prisoners",
"prisoner#English"
],
[
"mutineers",
"mutineer#English"
],
[
"execution",
"execution#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military history, rare) The selection by lot of every hundredth man (of an army or group of prisoners or mutineers) for execution."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"military",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɛntiːsɪˈmeɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "sĕn'tēsĭmāʹshən",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "execution of every hundredth man",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canfediant"
}
],
"word": "centesimation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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