"ceil" meaning in English

See ceil in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /siːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceil.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ceils [plural]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Abbrevation of ceiling, influenced by French ciel Etymology templates: {{m|en|ceiling}} ceiling, {{m|fr|ciel}} ciel Head templates: {{en-noun}} ceil (plural ceils)
  1. (poetic) A ceiling. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ceil-en-noun-WyuDsJOh
  2. (mathematics) Abbreviation of ceiling. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: ceiling Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ceil-en-noun-jqS070EG Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ceil function
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /siːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceil.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ceils [present, singular, third-person], ceiling [participle, present], ceiled [participle, past], ceiled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Uncertain; perhaps related to Latin cēlō (“to hide”). Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|la|cēlō|t=to hide}} cēlō (“to hide”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ceil (third-person singular simple present ceils, present participle ceiling, simple past and past participle ceiled)
  1. (transitive) To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar. Tags: transitive Synonyms: ciel Derived forms: ceiler, ceiling
    Sense id: en-ceil-en-verb-ZrnJAEd4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 44 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /siːl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ceil.wav [Southern-England] Forms: ceils [present, singular, third-person], ceiling [participle, present], ceiled [participle, past], ceiled [past]
Rhymes: -iːl Etymology: Abbrevation of ceiling, influenced by French ciel Etymology templates: {{m|en|ceiling}} ceiling, {{m|fr|ciel}} ciel Head templates: {{en-verb}} ceil (third-person singular simple present ceils, present participle ceiling, simple past and past participle ceiled)
  1. (mathematics) To set a higher bound. Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-ceil-en-verb-gSmUdJW- Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ceil meaning in English (5.7kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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        "t": "to hide"
      },
      "expansion": "cēlō (“to hide”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "ceils",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "ceiling",
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        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ceiled",
      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 25 44 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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          "word": "ceiler"
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        {
          "word": "ceiling"
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      ],
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        "To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar."
      ],
      "id": "en-ceil-en-verb-ZrnJAEd4",
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          "line",
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        [
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      ],
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        "(transitive) To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-iːl"
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      "homophone": "SEAL"
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      "tags": [
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{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "form": "ceils",
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  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1890, Ambrose E. Pratt, Two Hundred and Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration of Sandwich and Bourne, at Sandwich, Massachusetts, September 3, 1889, page 89",
          "text": "[…] The mossy sward / Beneath their feet, their carpet was, / An azure ceil, the sky above; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "A ceiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-ceil-en-noun-WyuDsJOh",
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          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
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        "(poetic) A ceiling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
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          "word": "ceiling"
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        "Abbreviation of ceiling."
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        "(mathematics) Abbreviation of ceiling."
      ],
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        "alt-of"
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        "sciences"
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      "homophone": "SEAL"
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      "tags": [
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        "To set a higher bound."
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          "bound",
          "bound"
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        "(mathematics) To set a higher bound."
      ],
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        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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    }
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    },
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    },
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    "English terms with audio links",
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    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːl",
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        "To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar."
      ],
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        "(transitive) To line or finish (a surface, such as a wall), with plaster, stucco, thin boards, or similar."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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      "word": "ciel"
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}

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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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        "(poetic) A ceiling."
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        "(mathematics) Abbreviation of ceiling."
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        "To set a higher bound."
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          "mathematics"
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        "(mathematics) To set a higher bound."
      ],
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        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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      "tags": [
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    }
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.