See carman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nAnglo-Norman carrebor.\nMiddle English carre\nEnglish car\nEnglish -man\nEnglish carman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karros\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*karros\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"carre\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"carre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"car\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carman\">\nFrom car + -man.",
"name": "ety"
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nAnglo-Norman carrebor.\nMiddle English carre\nEnglish car\nEnglish -man\nEnglish carman\nFrom car + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "car man",
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]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
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],
"ref": "1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 337:",
"text": "Nine main depots and a number of sub-depots are involved and the carmen, after leaving their depots, were entirely under a controller's instructions.",
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"ref": "2021, Christer Holmgren, Cutting Point: Solving the Jack the Ripper and the Thames Torso Murders:",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
141,
147
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"ref": "2022, Doug Lamoreux, Saucy Jacky: The Whitechapel Murders as told by Jack the Ripper:",
"text": "The witnesses for the day; two Inspector plods, the peeler who’d been patrolling Baker’s Row when informed of the murder; Charles Cross, the carman who’d done the telling after discovering Nichols dead; William Nichols, the slag’s grieving husband, and others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart."
],
"id": "en-carman-en-noun-DPY1QZkT",
"links": [
[
"horse and cart",
"horse and cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"word": "szekeres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barocciaio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wozak"
},
{
"alt": "ломовой (lomovoj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvózčik",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изво́зчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lomovik",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломовик"
}
]
}
],
"word": "carman"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nAnglo-Norman carrebor.\nMiddle English carre\nEnglish car\nEnglish -man\nEnglish carman\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"wagon\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vehicle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"zero-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karros\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*karros\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carrus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"carre\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"carre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"car\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-man\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"carman\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"carman\">\nFrom car + -man.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱers-\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós\nProto-Celtic *karros\nGaulish *karrosbor.\nLatin carrus\nAnglo-Norman carrebor.\nMiddle English carre\nEnglish car\nEnglish -man\nEnglish carman\nFrom car + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmen",
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},
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1944 November and December, T. F. Cameron, “Motor and Cartage Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 337:",
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"type": "quotation"
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"text": "In this book, journalist and researcher Christer Holmgren explains why the murders were never cleared up and names the East End carman Charles Lechmere as the culprit behind both series of murders.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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147
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"ref": "2022, Doug Lamoreux, Saucy Jacky: The Whitechapel Murders as told by Jack the Ripper:",
"text": "The witnesses for the day; two Inspector plods, the peeler who’d been patrolling Baker’s Row when informed of the murder; Charles Cross, the carman who’d done the telling after discovering Nichols dead; William Nichols, the slag’s grieving husband, and others.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart."
],
"links": [
[
"horse and cart",
"horse and cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who transported goods, usually with a horse and cart."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"word": "szekeres"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "barocciaio"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wozak"
},
{
"alt": "ломовой (lomovoj)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "izvózčik",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изво́зчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lomovik",
"sense": "person who transported goods",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ломовик"
}
],
"word": "carman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carman meaning in English (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.