See cambuca in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camboke" }, "expansion": "Middle English camboke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cambuca", "4": "", "5": "hooked rod or stick" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cambuca (“hooked rod or stick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camboke, from Late Latin cambuca (“hooked rod or stick”) referring to the 'club' used to play the game. Compare cammock.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cambuca (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 40 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 47 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 33 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Games", "orig": "en:Games", "parents": [ "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1801, Joseph Strutt, The sports and pastimes of the people of England, page 97:", "text": "GOLF. - there are many games played with the ball that require the assistance of a club or bat[…]In the reign of Edward III. the Latin name cambuca was applied to the pastime[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, John Kerr, The golf-book of East Lothian, page 23:", "text": "Though golf as it has been played, from time immemorial in Scotland, is more closely allied to the French game jeu de mail, and the Roman game cambuca, an opinion has been long held by writers on the subject that we owe golf to Holland[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Paul B. Newman, Daily life in the Middle Ages, page 162:", "text": "[…] there were actually several golf-like games played from the mid-13ᵗʰ Century onwards. One of these games was pell mell, the forerunner of modern croquet, which involved hitting the ball back and forth over a short distance and having to drive the ball through a hoop at either end of the course. Among the everyday activities recorded in the stained glass of cathedrals, one window at Gloucester Cathedral preserves the image of a cambuca player about to strike his ball.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Adam Sherman, Golf's Book of First, page 7:", "text": "The next incarnation of golf shows up in England while Edward III was in power. In cambuca or cambuta a curved stick similar to the one use^([sic]) in paganica, was used[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A 12th-century English game somewhat similar to golf in that it was played with a wooden ball similar to a golf ball." ], "id": "en-cambuca-en-noun-GvvHGlru", "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "game", "game" ], [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A 12th-century English game somewhat similar to golf in that it was played with a wooden ball similar to a golf ball." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 47 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 49 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A curved stick used to strike the ball in the game of pall mall." ], "id": "en-cambuca-en-noun--xf6f3bD", "links": [ [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "pall mall", "pall mall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A curved stick used to strike the ball in the game of pall mall." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A pastoral staff." ], "id": "en-cambuca-en-noun-5n82EuMk", "links": [ [ "pastoral", "pastoral" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A pastoral staff." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cambuta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cambutta" } ], "word": "cambuca" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Games" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "camboke" }, "expansion": "Middle English camboke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cambuca", "4": "", "5": "hooked rod or stick" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cambuca (“hooked rod or stick”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English camboke, from Late Latin cambuca (“hooked rod or stick”) referring to the 'club' used to play the game. Compare cammock.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "cambuca (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1801, Joseph Strutt, The sports and pastimes of the people of England, page 97:", "text": "GOLF. - there are many games played with the ball that require the assistance of a club or bat[…]In the reign of Edward III. the Latin name cambuca was applied to the pastime[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1896, John Kerr, The golf-book of East Lothian, page 23:", "text": "Though golf as it has been played, from time immemorial in Scotland, is more closely allied to the French game jeu de mail, and the Roman game cambuca, an opinion has been long held by writers on the subject that we owe golf to Holland[…].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Paul B. Newman, Daily life in the Middle Ages, page 162:", "text": "[…] there were actually several golf-like games played from the mid-13ᵗʰ Century onwards. One of these games was pell mell, the forerunner of modern croquet, which involved hitting the ball back and forth over a short distance and having to drive the ball through a hoop at either end of the course. Among the everyday activities recorded in the stained glass of cathedrals, one window at Gloucester Cathedral preserves the image of a cambuca player about to strike his ball.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Adam Sherman, Golf's Book of First, page 7:", "text": "The next incarnation of golf shows up in England while Edward III was in power. In cambuca or cambuta a curved stick similar to the one use^([sic]) in paganica, was used[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A 12th-century English game somewhat similar to golf in that it was played with a wooden ball similar to a golf ball." ], "links": [ [ "English", "English" ], [ "game", "game" ], [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A 12th-century English game somewhat similar to golf in that it was played with a wooden ball similar to a golf ball." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A curved stick used to strike the ball in the game of pall mall." ], "links": [ [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "pall mall", "pall mall" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A curved stick used to strike the ball in the game of pall mall." ], "tags": [ "historical", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A pastoral staff." ], "links": [ [ "pastoral", "pastoral" ], [ "staff", "staff" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A pastoral staff." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cambuta" }, { "word": "cambutta" } ], "word": "cambuca" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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