See burke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for burke meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "burker"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Eponymous, from William Burke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "burkes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "burking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "burked",
"tags": [
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"past"
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bishop"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829 February 2, Times (London), 3/5",
"text": "As soon as the executioner proceeded to his duty, the cries of ‘Burke him, Burke him—give him no rope’... were vociferated... ‘Burke Hare too!’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder by suffocation."
],
"id": "en-burke-en-verb-hM9soO3u",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To murder by suffocation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "10 21 39 29",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Keepsake 1833, One Peep was Enough, pages 303–304",
"text": "\"I don’t know that,\" interrupted the landlady; \"Williams is a good hanging name: there was Williams who murdered the Marr's family, and Williams who burked all those poor dear children; I dare say he is some relation of theirs; but to think of his coming to the White Hart—it's no place for his doings, I can tell him: he sha'n't poison his wife in my house; out he goes this very night—I'll take the letter to him myself.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, T. Hook, Parson's Daughter, II. i. 26",
"text": "Perhaps he is Burked, and his body sold for nine pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder for the same purpose as Burke, to kill in order to have a body to sell to anatomists, surgeons, etc."
],
"id": "en-burke-en-verb-D1L6B4bF",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"anatomist",
"anatomist"
],
[
"surgeons",
"surgeons"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, historical) To murder for the same purpose as Burke, to kill in order to have a body to sell to anatomists, surgeons, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"historical",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, J. A. Roebuck, Dorchester Labourers, 6/1 (note)",
"text": "The reporters left it out... Those who spoke in favour of the poor men, were what the reporters call burked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “A Bank Fraud,”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 128",
"text": "He put away—burked—the Directors' letter, and went in to talk to Riley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Robert Graves, Poems, section 4",
"text": "Socrates and Plato burked the issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smother; to conceal, hush up, suppress."
],
"id": "en-burke-en-verb-qsGWzQ3a",
"links": [
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"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
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],
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"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To smother; to conceal, hush up, suppress."
],
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"UK",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burke.ogg",
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bûrk"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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}
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of berk"
],
"id": "en-burke-en-noun-X~m58HUG",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(British, slang) Alternative form of berk"
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{
"audio": "en-us-burke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg/En-us-burke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg",
"tags": [
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{
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"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
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}
],
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"present",
"singular",
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1829 February 2, Times (London), 3/5",
"text": "As soon as the executioner proceeded to his duty, the cries of ‘Burke him, Burke him—give him no rope’... were vociferated... ‘Burke Hare too!’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder by suffocation."
],
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"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
]
],
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"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To murder by suffocation."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"slang"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, The Keepsake 1833, One Peep was Enough, pages 303–304",
"text": "\"I don’t know that,\" interrupted the landlady; \"Williams is a good hanging name: there was Williams who murdered the Marr's family, and Williams who burked all those poor dear children; I dare say he is some relation of theirs; but to think of his coming to the White Hart—it's no place for his doings, I can tell him: he sha'n't poison his wife in my house; out he goes this very night—I'll take the letter to him myself.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1833, T. Hook, Parson's Daughter, II. i. 26",
"text": "Perhaps he is Burked, and his body sold for nine pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To murder for the same purpose as Burke, to kill in order to have a body to sell to anatomists, surgeons, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"same",
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],
[
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"purpose"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"sell",
"sell"
],
[
"anatomist",
"anatomist"
],
[
"surgeons",
"surgeons"
],
[
"etc.",
"etc."
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang, historical) To murder for the same purpose as Burke, to kill in order to have a body to sell to anatomists, surgeons, etc."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"historical",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"New Zealand English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1835, J. A. Roebuck, Dorchester Labourers, 6/1 (note)",
"text": "The reporters left it out... Those who spoke in favour of the poor men, were what the reporters call burked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “A Bank Fraud,”, in Plain Tales from the Hills, Folio, published 2005, page 128",
"text": "He put away—burked—the Directors' letter, and went in to talk to Riley",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Robert Graves, Poems, section 4",
"text": "Socrates and Plato burked the issue.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To smother; to conceal, hush up, suppress."
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suppress",
"suppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To smother; to conceal, hush up, suppress."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Ireland",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-burke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg/En-us-burke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg",
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"(British, slang) Alternative form of berk"
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"audio": "en-us-burke.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg/En-us-burke.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/En-us-burke.ogg",
"tags": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.