"brown-bill" meaning in English

See brown-bill in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɹaʊnbɪl/ Forms: brown-bills [plural]
Etymology: brown + bill; see bill (“polearm”). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|brown|bill}} brown + bill, {{m|en|bill||polearm}} bill (“polearm”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} brown-bill (plural brown-bills)
  1. (historical) A type of halberd used by medieval foot-soldiers and constables, painted brown to prevent rust. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Polearms

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for brown-bill meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "bill"
      },
      "expansion": "brown + bill",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "polearm"
      },
      "expansion": "bill (“polearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "brown + bill; see bill (“polearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brown-bills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brown-bill (plural brown-bills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Polearms",
          "orig": "en:Polearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe",
          "text": "The tramp of horses was now heard, and the Lady Rowena appeared, surrounded by several riders, and a much stronger party of footmen, who joyfully shook their pikes and clashed their brown-bills for joy of her freedom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of halberd used by medieval foot-soldiers and constables, painted brown to prevent rust."
      ],
      "id": "en-brown-bill-en-noun-2aS-qxPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A type of halberd used by medieval foot-soldiers and constables, painted brown to prevent rust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊnbɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brown-bill"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "brown",
        "3": "bill"
      },
      "expansion": "brown + bill",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bill",
        "3": "",
        "4": "polearm"
      },
      "expansion": "bill (“polearm”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "brown + bill; see bill (“polearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brown-bills",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brown-bill (plural brown-bills)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Polearms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe",
          "text": "The tramp of horses was now heard, and the Lady Rowena appeared, surrounded by several riders, and a much stronger party of footmen, who joyfully shook their pikes and clashed their brown-bills for joy of her freedom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of halberd used by medieval foot-soldiers and constables, painted brown to prevent rust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "halberd",
          "halberd"
        ],
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A type of halberd used by medieval foot-soldiers and constables, painted brown to prevent rust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹaʊnbɪl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brown-bill"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.