"bring in" meaning in English

See bring in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: brings in [present, singular, third-person], bringing in [participle, present], brought in [participle, past], brought in [past]
Etymology: Analytic form of the earlier inbring. Etymology templates: {{m|en|inbring}} inbring Head templates: {{en-verb|bring<,,brought> in}} bring in (third-person singular simple present brings in, present participle bringing in, simple past and past participle brought in)
  1. To move something indoors, or into an area. Tags: transitive Translations (to move something indoors, or into an area): wnosić [imperfective] (Polish), wnieść [perfective] (Polish), wwozić [imperfective] (Polish), wwieźć [perfective] (Polish), вноси́ть (vnosítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), внести́ (vnestí) [perfective] (Russian), ввози́ть (vvozítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ввезти́ (vveztí) [perfective] (Russian), вно́сити (vnósyty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), внести́ (vnestý) [perfective] (Ukrainian), вво́зити (vvózyty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ввезти́ (vveztý) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-bring_in-en-verb-yoBORp8W Disambiguation of 'to move something indoors, or into an area': 99 0 0 0 1
  2. To introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation. Tags: transitive Translations (to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce): bevezet (Hungarian), meghonosít (Hungarian), életbe léptet (Hungarian), inserire (Italian), introdurre (Italian), aggiungere (Italian), intrōdūcō (Latin), вноси́ть (vnosítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), внести́ (vnestí) [perfective] (Russian), вводи́ть (vvodítʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), ввести́ (vvestí) [perfective] (Russian), запрова́джувати (zaprovádžuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), запрова́дити (zaprovádyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), вво́дити (vvódyty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ввести́ (vvestý) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-bring_in-en-verb-72mbegZ6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 38 42 5 8 Disambiguation of 'to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce': 1 67 27 1 4
  3. To introduce a person or group of people to an organisation. Tags: transitive Translations (to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation): bevon (Hungarian), beavat (Hungarian), wprowadzać [imperfective] (Polish), wprowadzić [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-bring_in-en-verb-13maApuw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (in) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 38 42 5 8 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (in): 8 27 44 7 14 Disambiguation of 'to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation': 0 10 90 0 0
  4. To earn money for a company or for the family. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bring_in-en-verb-bYbmVrbo
  5. To return a verdict in a court of law. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-bring_in-en-verb-oYttuCcU

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bring in meaning in English (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inbring"
      },
      "expansion": "inbring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analytic form of the earlier inbring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brings in",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bringing in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brought in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brought in",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bring<,,brought> in"
      },
      "expansion": "bring in (third-person singular simple present brings in, present participle bringing in, simple past and past participle brought in)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Could you bring in the groceries?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The country brings in raw materials from overseas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “HS2 is just 'passing through'”, in RAIL, number 953, page 41",
          "text": "Unlike South Heath, where the tunnel segments are made on site, the ones used here are made off-site and brought in by road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move something indoors, or into an area."
      ],
      "id": "en-bring_in-en-verb-yoBORp8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "indoors",
          "indoors"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wnosić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wnieść"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wwozić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wwieźć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnosítʹ",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вноси́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnestí",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "внести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vvozítʹ",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввози́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vveztí",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввезти́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vnósyty",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вно́сити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vnestý",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "внести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vvózyty",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вво́зити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 0 0 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vveztý",
          "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввезти́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 42 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation."
      ],
      "id": "en-bring_in-en-verb-72mbegZ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "bevezet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "meghonosít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "életbe léptet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "inserire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "introdurre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "aggiungere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "word": "intrōdūcō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnosítʹ",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вноси́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vnestí",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "внести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vvodítʹ",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вводи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vvestí",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввести́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaprovádžuvaty",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "запрова́джувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaprovádyty",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запрова́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vvódyty",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "вво́дити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 67 27 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vvestý",
          "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ввести́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 38 42 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 44 7 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (in)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To introduce a person or group of people to an organisation."
      ],
      "id": "en-bring_in-en-verb-13maApuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
          "word": "bevon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
          "word": "beavat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wprowadzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 10 90 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wprowadzić"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 24, Owen Gibson, “Is the unthinkable happening – are people finally switching the football off?”, in The Guardian, London",
          "text": "BT shelled out almost £1bn for the Champions League over the same period, while the FA has just brought in around £820m over six seasons for the international rights to the FA Cup alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earn money for a company or for the family."
      ],
      "id": "en-bring_in-en-verb-bYbmVrbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To return a verdict in a court of law."
      ],
      "id": "en-bring_in-en-verb-oYttuCcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Analytic language"
  ],
  "word": "bring in"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (in)",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inbring"
      },
      "expansion": "inbring",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Analytic form of the earlier inbring.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brings in",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bringing in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brought in",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brought in",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bring<,,brought> in"
      },
      "expansion": "bring in (third-person singular simple present brings in, present participle bringing in, simple past and past participle brought in)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Could you bring in the groceries?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The country brings in raw materials from overseas.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 March 23, Paul Bigland, “HS2 is just 'passing through'”, in RAIL, number 953, page 41",
          "text": "Unlike South Heath, where the tunnel segments are made on site, the ones used here are made off-site and brought in by road.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move something indoors, or into an area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "indoors",
          "indoors"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To introduce a person or group of people to an organisation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "introduce",
          "introduce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 October 24, Owen Gibson, “Is the unthinkable happening – are people finally switching the football off?”, in The Guardian, London",
          "text": "BT shelled out almost £1bn for the Champions League over the same period, while the FA has just brought in around £820m over six seasons for the international rights to the FA Cup alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To earn money for a company or for the family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To return a verdict in a court of law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnosić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wnieść"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wwozić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wwieźć"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnosítʹ",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вноси́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnestí",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "внести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vvozítʹ",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввози́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vveztí",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввезти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vnósyty",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вно́сити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vnestý",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "внести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vvózyty",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вво́зити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vveztý",
      "sense": "to move something indoors, or into an area",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввезти́"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "bevezet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "meghonosít"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "életbe léptet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "inserire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "introdurre"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "aggiungere"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "word": "intrōdūcō"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnosítʹ",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вноси́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vnestí",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "внести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vvodítʹ",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вводи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vvestí",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaprovádžuvaty",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "запрова́джувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaprovádyty",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запрова́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vvódyty",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вво́дити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vvestý",
      "sense": "to introduce a new rule, law, or system of organisation — see also introduce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ввести́"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
      "word": "bevon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
      "word": "beavat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wprowadzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to introduce a person or group of people to an organisation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wprowadzić"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Analytic language"
  ],
  "word": "bring in"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.