"brae" meaning in English

See brae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɹeɪ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹɪə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /bɹeɪ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae1.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae2.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae3.wav [Southern-England] Forms: braes [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪ, -iː Etymology: From Middle English bro, bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”), from Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”) (probably in the sense of the brow of a hill), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”). The English word is cognate with Old English brǣw, brēaw (“eyelid”), Old High German brāwa (Middle High German brā, modern German Braue (“eyebrow”)), Old Saxon brāwa, brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”); and is a doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|bro}} Middle English bro, {{m|enm|bra|t=bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit}} bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”), {{der|en|non|brá|t=eyebrow; eyelash}} Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*brēwō|t=eyebrow}} Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₃bʰrúHs|t=eyebrow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”), {{cog|ang|brǣw}} Old English brǣw, {{m|ang|brēaw|t=eyelid}} brēaw (“eyelid”), {{cog|goh|brāwa}} Old High German brāwa, {{cog|gmh|brā}} Middle High German brā, {{cog|de|Braue|t=eyebrow}} German Braue (“eyebrow”), {{cog|osx|brāwa}} Old Saxon brāwa, {{m|osx|brāha|t=eyebrow; eyelash}} brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”), {{doublet|en|bree|brow|nocap=1|t1=(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid}} doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow Head templates: {{en-noun}} brae (plural braes)
  1. (Northern England, Scotland) The sloping bank of a river valley. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland Translations (sloping bank of a river valley): bayır (Crimean Tatar), brí [feminine] (Irish)
    Sense id: en-brae-en-noun-lcSxCrBd Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English Disambiguation of 'sloping bank of a river valley': 92 8
  2. (Northern England, Scotland) Any hillside or slope. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-brae-en-noun-DVHrFL1O Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 41 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Braehead, Orchard Brae

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for brae meaning in English (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Braehead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Orchard Brae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bro"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bra",
        "t": "bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit"
      },
      "expansion": "bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brá",
        "t": "eyebrow; eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brēwō",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēaw",
        "t": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "brēaw (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "brā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Braue",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Braue (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brāha",
        "t": "eyebrow; eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bree",
        "3": "brow",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bro, bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”), from Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”) (probably in the sense of the brow of a hill), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”).\nThe English word is cognate with Old English brǣw, brēaw (“eyelid”), Old High German brāwa (Middle High German brā, modern German Braue (“eyebrow”)), Old Saxon brāwa, brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”); and is a doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brae (plural braes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sloping bank of a river valley."
      ],
      "id": "en-brae-en-noun-lcSxCrBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloping",
          "sloping#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland) The sloping bank of a river valley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "sloping bank of a river valley",
          "word": "bayır"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 8",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "sloping bank of a river valley",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brí"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828 August 1, “A.”, “A Visit to the Covenanters. (Concluded.)”, in The Paisley Magazine, volume I, number 8, Paisley, Renfrewshire: David Dick, →OCLC, page 392",
          "text": "You are directed to the particular part of the brae where the Covenanters stationed themselves, (at the time of my visit it was a field of pasture, on which some cows were quietly feeding,) and the eminence behind, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Alan Warner, Morvern Callar, London: Jonathan Cape; republished London: Vintage Books, 2015, page 19",
          "text": "The party was in a big bungalow with an enormous brae for a garden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any hillside or slope."
      ],
      "id": "en-brae-en-noun-DVHrFL1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland) Any hillside or slope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bray"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brae"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/iː",
    "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Braehead"
    },
    {
      "word": "Orchard Brae"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bro"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bra",
        "t": "bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit"
      },
      "expansion": "bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "brá",
        "t": "eyebrow; eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brēwō",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃bʰrúHs",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēaw",
        "t": "eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "brēaw (“eyelid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "brā"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German brā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Braue",
        "t": "eyebrow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Braue (“eyebrow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brāwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brāwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brāha",
        "t": "eyebrow; eyelash"
      },
      "expansion": "brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bree",
        "3": "brow",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bro, bra (“bank of a stream; raised edge of a ditch or pit”), from Old Norse brá (“eyebrow; eyelash”) (probably in the sense of the brow of a hill), from Proto-Germanic *brēwō (“eyebrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“eyebrow”).\nThe English word is cognate with Old English brǣw, brēaw (“eyelid”), Old High German brāwa (Middle High German brā, modern German Braue (“eyebrow”)), Old Saxon brāwa, brāha (“eyebrow; eyelash”); and is a doublet of bree (“(Scotland) brow; forehead; (obsolete or dialectal, Scotland) eyebrow; eyelid”) and brow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "braes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "brae (plural braes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sloping bank of a river valley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloping",
          "sloping#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "bank",
          "bank#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland) The sloping bank of a river valley."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1828 August 1, “A.”, “A Visit to the Covenanters. (Concluded.)”, in The Paisley Magazine, volume I, number 8, Paisley, Renfrewshire: David Dick, →OCLC, page 392",
          "text": "You are directed to the particular part of the brae where the Covenanters stationed themselves, (at the time of my visit it was a field of pasture, on which some cows were quietly feeding,) and the eminence behind, [...]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, Alan Warner, Morvern Callar, London: Jonathan Cape; republished London: Vintage Books, 2015, page 19",
          "text": "The party was in a big bungalow with an enormous brae for a garden.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any hillside or slope."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hillside",
          "hillside"
        ],
        [
          "slope",
          "slope#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern England, Scotland) Any hillside or slope."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹɪə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹeɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bray"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae2.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brae3.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brae3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "sloping bank of a river valley",
      "word": "bayır"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "sloping bank of a river valley",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brí"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brae"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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