See bowman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bowman meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boweman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouman"
},
"expansion": "bouman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boughman"
},
"expansion": "boughman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "bow + -man",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boweman, bouman, boughman, equivalent to bow + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bowmen"
},
"expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "en:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Athletes",
"orig": "en:Athletes",
"parents": [
"Occupations",
"Sports",
"People",
"Work",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bowmanship"
},
{
"word": "bowman's root"
},
{
"word": "bowwoman"
},
{
"word": "Bowman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man who uses a bow; an archer."
],
"id": "en-bowman-en-noun-J8UoUHid",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) A man who uses a bow; an archer."
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (ou).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹmən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowsman"
}
],
"word": "bowman"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"3": "bow (of boat or ship)"
},
"expansion": "bow (of boat or ship)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-man"
},
"expansion": "-man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bow (of boat or ship) + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bowmen"
},
"expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
],
"id": "en-bowman-en-noun-Bpi98v6t",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"oarsmen",
"oarsmen"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prókopos",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόκωπος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ísh khartóm",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁ חַרְטוֹם"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodiere"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boogheyder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákovyj grebéc",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ковый гребе́ц"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊmən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (au).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowsman"
}
],
"word": "bowman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
"en:Athletes",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bowmanship"
},
{
"word": "bowman's root"
},
{
"word": "bowwoman"
},
{
"word": "Bowman"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boweman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bouman"
},
"expansion": "bouman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "boughman"
},
"expansion": "boughman",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"3": "man"
},
"expansion": "bow + -man",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boweman, bouman, boughman, equivalent to bow + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bowmen"
},
"expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"A man who uses a bow; an archer."
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) A man who uses a bow; an archer."
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbəʊmən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboʊmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (ou).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bōʹmən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowsman"
}
],
"word": "bowman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmən",
"Rhymes:English/aʊmən/2 syllables",
"en:Athletes",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bow",
"3": "bow (of boat or ship)"
},
"expansion": "bow (of boat or ship)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-man"
},
"expansion": "-man",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From bow (of boat or ship) + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bowmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bowmen"
},
"expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"oarsmen",
"oarsmen"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaʊmən/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊmən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (au).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowsman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prókopos",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρόκωπος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ísh khartóm",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִישׁ חַרְטוֹם"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prodiere"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boogheyder"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "proeiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bákovyj grebéc",
"sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ба́ковый гребе́ц"
}
],
"word": "bowman"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.