"bowman" meaning in All languages combined

See bowman on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbəʊmən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈboʊmən/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (ou).wav Forms: bowmen [plural]
enPR: bōʹmən [US] Rhymes: -əʊmən Etymology: From Middle English boweman, bouman, boughman, equivalent to bow + -man. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|boweman}} Middle English boweman, {{suf|en|bow|man}} bow + -man Head templates: {{en-noun|bowmen}} bowman (plural bowmen)
  1. (archery) A man who uses a bow; an archer. Categories (topical): Archery, Athletes, People Derived forms: bowmanship, bowman's root, bowwoman, Bowman
    Sense id: en-bowman-en-noun-J8UoUHid Disambiguation of Athletes: 48 52 Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -man Topics: archery, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bowsman
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbaʊmən/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (au).wav Forms: bowmen [plural]
Rhymes: -aʊmən Etymology: From bow (of boat or ship) + -man. Head templates: {{en-noun|bowmen}} bowman (plural bowmen)
  1. (nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow. Categories (topical): Nautical, Athletes Translations (the person positioned nearest the bow): proer [masculine] (Catalan), πρόκωπος (prókopos) [masculine] (Greek), אִישׁ חַרְטוֹם (ísh khartóm) [masculine] (Hebrew), prodiere [masculine] (Italian), boogheyder [masculine] (Manx), proeiro [masculine] (Portuguese), ба́ковый гребе́ц (bákovyj grebéc) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-bowman-en-noun-Bpi98v6t Disambiguation of Athletes: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 22 78 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 18 82 Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bowsman
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bow",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "bow + -man",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boweman, bouman, boughman, equivalent to bow + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archery",
          "orig": "en:Archery",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Weapons",
            "Human activity",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "en:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bowmanship"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowman's root"
        },
        {
          "word": "bowwoman"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bowman"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 4:29:",
          "text": "The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who uses a bow; an archer."
      ],
      "id": "en-bowman-en-noun-J8UoUHid",
      "links": [
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archery) A man who uses a bow; an archer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (ou).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bōʹmən",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bowsman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowman"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bow (of boat or ship) + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bowmen"
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      "expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Athletes",
          "orig": "en:Athletes",
          "parents": [
            "Occupations",
            "Sports",
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human activity",
            "Human",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
      ],
      "id": "en-bowman-en-noun-Bpi98v6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "oarsmen",
          "oarsmen"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proer"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prókopos",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πρόκωπος"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ísh khartóm",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אִישׁ חַרְטוֹם"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prodiere"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "boogheyder"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proeiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bákovyj grebéc",
          "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ба́ковый гребе́ц"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (au).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bowsman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English male equivalent nouns",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -man",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊmən",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊmən/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmən",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Athletes",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bowmanship"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowman's root"
    },
    {
      "word": "bowwoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bowman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "boweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English boweman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bow",
        "3": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "bow + -man",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English boweman, bouman, boughman, equivalent to bow + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "bowmen"
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Archery"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 4:29:",
          "text": "The whole city shall flee for the noise of the horsemen and bowmen.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A man who uses a bow; an archer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archery) A man who uses a bow; an archer."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbəʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (ou).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28ou%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bōʹmən",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈboʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bowsman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowman"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English male equivalent nouns",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊmən",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊmən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Athletes",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From bow (of boat or ship) + -man.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bowmen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bowmen"
      },
      "expansion": "bowman (plural bowmen)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "oarsmen",
          "oarsmen"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) The person, in a team or among oarsmen, positioned nearest the bow."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaʊmən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bowman (au).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bowman_%28au%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊmən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bowsman"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prókopos",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πρόκωπος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ísh khartóm",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִישׁ חַרְטוֹם"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prodiere"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "boogheyder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bákovyj grebéc",
      "sense": "the person positioned nearest the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́ковый гребе́ц"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bowman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bowman meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.