See boukólos rule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βουκόλος", "4": "", "5": "cowherd" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷowkólos", "4": "*gʷow-kólos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The rule is named after an example of such a dissimilation: the Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”), which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "the boukólos rule", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "head": "the boukólos rule" }, "expansion": "the boukólos rule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Indo-European studies", "orig": "en:Indo-European studies", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Phonology", "orig": "en:Phonology", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A rule of the Proto-Indo-European reconstructed language that states that a labiovelar stop (*kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ) dissimilates to an ordinary velar stop (*k, *g, *gʰ) next to the vowel *u or its corresponding glide *w." ], "id": "en-boukólos_rule-en-noun-bOzZ67Ik", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "Indo-European studies", "Indo-European studies" ], [ "Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-European" ], [ "reconstructed language", "reconstructed language" ], [ "labiovelar", "labiovelar" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "velar", "velar" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, phonology, Indo-European studies) A rule of the Proto-Indo-European reconstructed language that states that a labiovelar stop (*kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ) dissimilates to an ordinary velar stop (*k, *g, *gʰ) next to the vowel *u or its corresponding glide *w." ], "tags": [ "Indo-European-studies" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "boukólos rule" ] } ], "word": "boukólos rule" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "βουκόλος", "4": "", "5": "cowherd" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷowkólos", "4": "*gʷow-kólos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "The rule is named after an example of such a dissimilation: the Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”), which is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷow-kólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷól-os (“herder”).", "forms": [ { "form": "the boukólos rule", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun", "head": "the boukólos rule" }, "expansion": "the boukólos rule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms spelled with Ó", "English terms spelled with ◌́", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Indo-European studies", "en:Linguistics", "en:Phonology" ], "glosses": [ "A rule of the Proto-Indo-European reconstructed language that states that a labiovelar stop (*kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ) dissimilates to an ordinary velar stop (*k, *g, *gʰ) next to the vowel *u or its corresponding glide *w." ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "phonology", "phonology" ], [ "Indo-European studies", "Indo-European studies" ], [ "Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-European" ], [ "reconstructed language", "reconstructed language" ], [ "labiovelar", "labiovelar" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "velar", "velar" ], [ "vowel", "vowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics, phonology, Indo-European studies) A rule of the Proto-Indo-European reconstructed language that states that a labiovelar stop (*kʷ, *gʷ, *gʷʰ) dissimilates to an ordinary velar stop (*k, *g, *gʰ) next to the vowel *u or its corresponding glide *w." ], "tags": [ "Indo-European-studies" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "phonology", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "boukólos rule" ] } ], "word": "boukólos rule" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.