"bottom feeder" meaning in English

See bottom feeder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: en-au-bottom feeder.ogg Forms: bottom feeders [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} bottom feeder (plural bottom feeders)
  1. A fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish. Categories (topical): People Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: bottom-feeder, bottomfeeder Related terms: bottom feeding, bottom fishing Translations (a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish): pohjakala [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences] (Finnish), poisson de fond [masculine] (French), Bodenbewohner (english: any bottom) [masculine] (German), Grundfisch [masculine] [fish, ichthyology, zoology, biology, natural-sciences] (German), pez de fondo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-bottom_feeder-en-noun-Ea7EtPnu Disambiguation of People: 51 49 Disambiguation of Fish: 93 7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 69 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of 'a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish': 99 1
  2. (by extension, informal, derogatory) A person who operates amidst or thrives on the unwholesome things in a society; one who takes advantage of the misfortune of others. Tags: broadly, derogatory, informal Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-bottom_feeder-en-noun-hjo1iuoO Disambiguation of People: 51 49

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottom feeders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bottom feeder (plural bottom feeders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "en:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 12, Lauren McCarthy, “‘A Bit Spooky’: The New Shark Species With Bright, White Eyes”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The Apristurus genus, the second-most diverse group of sharks that counts about 40 species, is commonly known as the ghost or demon catshark. […] The sharks are bottom feeders and have elongated catlike eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-bottom_feeder-en-noun-Ea7EtPnu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "bottom feeding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "bottom fishing"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "bottom-feeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "bottomfeeder"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "pohjakala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poisson de fond"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "any bottom",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bodenbewohner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "fish",
            "ichthyology",
            "zoology",
            "biology",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Grundfisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pez de fondo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 16, Christian Dem, “Bottom-feeders using social media to intimidate witnesses”, in The Daily Kos, NC:",
          "text": "“[T]he rise of Facebook, Twitter and other social media has made it harder to control the flow of information, thus making it easier for bottom-feeders to bully witnesses.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 2, Elisabeth Vincentelli, “‘Pam & Tommy’: A Story of Sex, Crimes and Videotape”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The real-life cast of characters grew to include bikers, gamblers, a brutal money lender named Butchie (Andrew Dice Clay) and assorted bottom feeders like Gauthier’s accomplice Milton Ingley (Nick Offerman), a pornographer in the San Fernando Valley.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who operates amidst or thrives on the unwholesome things in a society; one who takes advantage of the misfortune of others."
      ],
      "id": "en-bottom_feeder-en-noun-hjo1iuoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "unwholesome",
          "unwholesome"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal, derogatory) A person who operates amidst or thrives on the unwholesome things in a society; one who takes advantage of the misfortune of others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bottom feeder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bottom feeder"
  ],
  "word": "bottom feeder"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Fish",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bottom feeders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bottom feeder (plural bottom feeders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bottom feeding"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottom fishing"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 12, Lauren McCarthy, “‘A Bit Spooky’: The New Shark Species With Bright, White Eyes”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The Apristurus genus, the second-most diverse group of sharks that counts about 40 species, is commonly known as the ghost or demon catshark. […] The sharks are bottom feeders and have elongated catlike eyes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "aquatic",
          "aquatic"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "habitat",
          "habitat"
        ],
        [
          "flatfish",
          "flatfish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 16, Christian Dem, “Bottom-feeders using social media to intimidate witnesses”, in The Daily Kos, NC:",
          "text": "“[T]he rise of Facebook, Twitter and other social media has made it harder to control the flow of information, thus making it easier for bottom-feeders to bully witnesses.”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 2, Elisabeth Vincentelli, “‘Pam & Tommy’: A Story of Sex, Crimes and Videotape”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "The real-life cast of characters grew to include bikers, gamblers, a brutal money lender named Butchie (Andrew Dice Clay) and assorted bottom feeders like Gauthier’s accomplice Milton Ingley (Nick Offerman), a pornographer in the San Fernando Valley.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who operates amidst or thrives on the unwholesome things in a society; one who takes advantage of the misfortune of others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "unwholesome",
          "unwholesome"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, informal, derogatory) A person who operates amidst or thrives on the unwholesome things in a society; one who takes advantage of the misfortune of others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-bottom feeder.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/En-au-bottom_feeder.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bottom-feeder"
    },
    {
      "word": "bottomfeeder"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "pohjakala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poisson de fond"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "any bottom",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bodenbewohner"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "ichthyology",
        "zoology",
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Grundfisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a fish or other aquatic creature that feeds off the bottom of its habitat; a flatfish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pez de fondo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bottom feeder"
  ],
  "word": "bottom feeder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bottom feeder meaning in English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.