See birl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for birl meaning in English (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (third-person singular simple present birls, present participle birling, simple past and past participle birled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 43 17 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter XXII, in Catriona, Helvoetsluys",
"text": "About nine in the morning, in a burst of wintry sun between two squalls of hail, I had my first look of Holland - a line of windmills birling in the breeze.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1906, Neil Munro, The Vital Spark, reprinted in 1958, Para Handy Tales,\n\"I'll maybe no trouble you long, boys,\" he moaned lugubriously. \"My heid's birling roond that fast that I canna even mind my own name two meenutes.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin."
],
"id": "en-birl-en-verb-bBloL7Dc",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Scotland) To spin."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903 April, Stewart Edward White, “The Riverman”, in McClure's Magazine, volume 20",
"text": "\"That's nothing!\" my companion repressed me, \"anybody can birl a log. Watch this.\"\nRoaring Dick for the first time unfolded his arms. With some appearance of caution he balanced his unstable footing into absolute immobility. Then he turned a somersault.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a floating log) to rotate by treading on it."
],
"id": "en-birl-en-verb-0KUK4Dr7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a floating log) to rotate by treading on it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To throw down a coin as one's share in a joint contribution."
],
"id": "en-birl-en-verb-yy-S1TEv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw down a coin as one's share in a joint contribution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (plural birls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of grace note movement that quickly switches between low-A and low-G several times, producing a low rippling sound."
],
"id": "en-birl-en-noun-LZ5fgxeH",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "bagpipes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, bagpipes) A type of grace note movement that quickly switches between low-A and low-G several times, producing a low rippling sound."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birle"
},
"expansion": "birle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See birle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (third-person singular simple present birls, present participle birling, simple past and past participle birled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to drink, carouse",
"word": "birle"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet",
"text": "So saying, he led the way out through halls and trances that were weel kend to my gudesire, and into the auld oak parlour; and there was as much singing of profane sangs, and birling of red wine, and speaking blasphemy and sculduddry, as had ever been in Redgauntlet Castle when it was at the blithest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of birle (“to drink, carouse”)"
],
"id": "en-birl-en-verb-waWZVAvJ",
"links": [
[
"birle",
"birle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy",
"3": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Blend of boy + girl",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of boy + girl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (plural birls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "en:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 31 28 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Susan Driver, Queer Girls and Popular Culture: Reading, Resisting, and Creating Media",
"text": "Affirmation of the desirability of birls is a key element throughout this online site even when complex issues of gender and sexual positioning are being worked through.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Buckingham, Rebekah Willett, Digital Generations: Children, Young People, and the New Media",
"text": "The birls forum describes itself as \"a community dedicated to boyish/androgynous girls\" with open borders such that \"all people who don't define themselves as birls are welcome as well, including femmes, bioboys, androgynes, and transguys ... or you could just make up your own label for who you are\" (Birls Live Journal, 2004).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl of boyish appearance."
],
"id": "en-birl-en-noun-FU-Bdq3e",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"boyish",
"boyish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, LGBT) A girl of boyish appearance."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (third-person singular simple present birls, present participle birling, simple past and past participle birled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Robert Louis Stevenson, chapter XXII, in Catriona, Helvoetsluys",
"text": "About nine in the morning, in a burst of wintry sun between two squalls of hail, I had my first look of Holland - a line of windmills birling in the breeze.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1906, Neil Munro, The Vital Spark, reprinted in 1958, Para Handy Tales,\n\"I'll maybe no trouble you long, boys,\" he moaned lugubriously. \"My heid's birling roond that fast that I canna even mind my own name two meenutes.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spin."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, Scotland) To spin."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903 April, Stewart Edward White, “The Riverman”, in McClure's Magazine, volume 20",
"text": "\"That's nothing!\" my companion repressed me, \"anybody can birl a log. Watch this.\"\nRoaring Dick for the first time unfolded his arms. With some appearance of caution he balanced his unstable footing into absolute immobility. Then he turned a somersault.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (a floating log) to rotate by treading on it."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (a floating log) to rotate by treading on it."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To throw down a coin as one's share in a joint contribution."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To throw down a coin as one's share in a joint contribution."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)l/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (plural birls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of grace note movement that quickly switches between low-A and low-G several times, producing a low rippling sound."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "bagpipes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, bagpipes) A type of grace note movement that quickly switches between low-A and low-G several times, producing a low rippling sound."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɝl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɜːl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)l"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-birl.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-birl.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "birle"
},
"expansion": "birle",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See birle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "birled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (third-person singular simple present birls, present participle birling, simple past and past participle birled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to drink, carouse",
"word": "birle"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, Redgauntlet",
"text": "So saying, he led the way out through halls and trances that were weel kend to my gudesire, and into the auld oak parlour; and there was as much singing of profane sangs, and birling of red wine, and speaking blasphemy and sculduddry, as had ever been in Redgauntlet Castle when it was at the blithest.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of birle (“to drink, carouse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"birle",
"birle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English blends",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boy",
"3": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Blend of boy + girl",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Blend of boy + girl",
"forms": [
{
"form": "birls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "birl (plural birls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:LGBT"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Susan Driver, Queer Girls and Popular Culture: Reading, Resisting, and Creating Media",
"text": "Affirmation of the desirability of birls is a key element throughout this online site even when complex issues of gender and sexual positioning are being worked through.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, David Buckingham, Rebekah Willett, Digital Generations: Children, Young People, and the New Media",
"text": "The birls forum describes itself as \"a community dedicated to boyish/androgynous girls\" with open borders such that \"all people who don't define themselves as birls are welcome as well, including femmes, bioboys, androgynes, and transguys ... or you could just make up your own label for who you are\" (Birls Live Journal, 2004).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A girl of boyish appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"LGBT",
"LGBT"
],
[
"boyish",
"boyish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, LGBT) A girl of boyish appearance."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT",
"lifestyle",
"sexuality"
]
}
],
"word": "birl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.