"bezzle" meaning in English

See bezzle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bezzles [plural]
Etymology: Coined by John Kenneth Galbraith, from embezzle. Head templates: {{en-noun}} bezzle (plural bezzles)
  1. (economics) The level or proportion of financial sector activity that consists of hidden embezzlement, varying in step with the business cycle. Categories (topical): Economics, Drinking
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-noun-f4rsOblA Disambiguation of Drinking: 18 20 5 25 28 4 Topics: economics, sciences
  2. (economics) The time between when a confidence trickster has stolen money from a unsuspecting person and when that person realizes the money has been stolen. Categories (topical): Economics, Drinking, Time
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-noun-uGN~SzgG Disambiguation of Drinking: 18 20 5 25 28 4 Disambiguation of Time: 0 100 0 0 0 0 Topics: economics, sciences
  3. (economics) The difference between the short-term or current market value of an asset and its true long-term worth. Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-noun-O~ZW3SPk Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: bezzles [present, singular, third-person], bezzling [participle, present], bezzled [participle, past], bezzled [past]
Etymology: From Middle English besilen, from Old French besiler, besillier (“to mistreat, pillage”); or shortened from English embezzle. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|besilen}} Middle English besilen, {{der|en|fro|besiler}} Old French besiler, {{cog|en|embezzle}} English embezzle Head templates: {{en-verb}} bezzle (third-person singular simple present bezzles, present participle bezzling, simple past and past participle bezzled)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To plunder; to lay waste to, in riot. Tags: obsolete, transitive Categories (topical): Drinking
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-verb-sKUxNdlb Disambiguation of Drinking: 18 20 5 25 28 4
  2. (obsolete) To drink to excess; to revel. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Drinking, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-verb-ldfLdTQ1 Disambiguation of Drinking: 18 20 5 25 28 4 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 24 28 6 3 37 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 26 5 2 42 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 25 4 3 41 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 25 3 3 44 2
  3. (obsolete, transitive) To squander. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-bezzle-en-verb-NzRz24d0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besilen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "besiler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French besiler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embezzle"
      },
      "expansion": "English embezzle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besilen, from Old French besiler, besillier (“to mistreat, pillage”); or shortened from English embezzle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bezzles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezzle (third-person singular simple present bezzles, present participle bezzling, simple past and past participle bezzled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 5 25 28 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To plunder; to lay waste to, in riot."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-verb-sKUxNdlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To plunder; to lay waste to, in riot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 5 2 42 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 4 3 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 3 3 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 5 25 28 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 28 6 3 37 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink to excess; to revel."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-verb-ldfLdTQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To drink to excess; to revel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To squander."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-verb-NzRz24d0",
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To squander."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezzle"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Coined by John Kenneth Galbraith, from embezzle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bezzles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bezzle (plural bezzles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 5 25 28 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The level or proportion of financial sector activity that consists of hidden embezzlement, varying in step with the business cycle."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-noun-f4rsOblA",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ],
        [
          "business cycle",
          "business cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The level or proportion of financial sector activity that consists of hidden embezzlement, varying in step with the business cycle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 5 25 28 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Drinking",
          "orig": "en:Drinking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "en:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 December 3, Tracy Alloway, “There's Been a Bezzle-Fueled Boom in Bonds”, in Markets, Bloomberg News, retrieved 2021-08-16:",
          "text": "That word is bezzle. It describes the period in which an embezzler has stolen a man's money but the victim does not yet realize he's been swindled.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 10, Cory Doctorow, “End of the Line for Uber”, in Pluralistic, Cory Doctorow, retrieved 2021-08-16:",
          "text": "Uber is a bezzle (\"the magic interval when a confidence trickster knows he has the money he has appropriated but the victim does not yet understand that he has lost it\"). Every bezzle ends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time between when a confidence trickster has stolen money from a unsuspecting person and when that person realizes the money has been stolen."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-noun-uGN~SzgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The time between when a confidence trickster has stolen money from a unsuspecting person and when that person realizes the money has been stolen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The difference between the short-term or current market value of an asset and its true long-term worth."
      ],
      "id": "en-bezzle-en-noun-O~ZW3SPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The difference between the short-term or current market value of an asset and its true long-term worth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "John Kenneth Galbraith"
  ],
  "word": "bezzle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
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    "en:Time",
    "en:Units of measure"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besilen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besilen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French besiler",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "embezzle"
      },
      "expansion": "English embezzle",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besilen, from Old French besiler, besillier (“to mistreat, pillage”); or shortened from English embezzle.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bezzles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bezzled",
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        "past"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
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        "To plunder; to lay waste to, in riot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To plunder; to lay waste to, in riot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink to excess; to revel."
      ],
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        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "revel",
          "revel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To drink to excess; to revel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To squander."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To squander."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bezzle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "en:Time",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Coined by John Kenneth Galbraith, from embezzle.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "bezzles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "bezzle (plural bezzles)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The level or proportion of financial sector activity that consists of hidden embezzlement, varying in step with the business cycle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "financial",
          "financial"
        ],
        [
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        ],
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          "embezzlement",
          "embezzlement"
        ],
        [
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          "business cycle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The level or proportion of financial sector activity that consists of hidden embezzlement, varying in step with the business cycle."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2015 December 3, Tracy Alloway, “There's Been a Bezzle-Fueled Boom in Bonds”, in Markets, Bloomberg News, retrieved 2021-08-16:",
          "text": "That word is bezzle. It describes the period in which an embezzler has stolen a man's money but the victim does not yet realize he's been swindled.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 August 10, Cory Doctorow, “End of the Line for Uber”, in Pluralistic, Cory Doctorow, retrieved 2021-08-16:",
          "text": "Uber is a bezzle (\"the magic interval when a confidence trickster knows he has the money he has appropriated but the victim does not yet understand that he has lost it\"). Every bezzle ends.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The time between when a confidence trickster has stolen money from a unsuspecting person and when that person realizes the money has been stolen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The time between when a confidence trickster has stolen money from a unsuspecting person and when that person realizes the money has been stolen."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The difference between the short-term or current market value of an asset and its true long-term worth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The difference between the short-term or current market value of an asset and its true long-term worth."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "John Kenneth Galbraith"
  ],
  "word": "bezzle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bezzle meaning in English (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.