See beturn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biturnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biturnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beturnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beturnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "be- + turn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biturnen, from Old English *beturnian, betyrnan (“to turn around; bend the knee, prostrate oneself”), equivalent to be- + turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beturns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beturning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beturned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beturned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beturn (third-person singular simple present beturns, present participle beturning, simple past and past participle beturned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn round or about."
],
"id": "en-beturn-en-verb-RYLjdI61",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, ambitransitive) To turn round or about."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"ref": "1821, The Retrospective review, and historical and antiquarian magazine:",
"text": "To their advises the disdaineful hart / Of this audacious youth beturning plies, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn around; turn back; return."
],
"id": "en-beturn-en-verb-64Nzvlxj",
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, ambitransitive, reflexive) To turn around; turn back; return."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"archaic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "beturn"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "biturnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English biturnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*beturnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English *beturnian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be-",
"3": "turn"
},
"expansion": "be- + turn",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English biturnen, from Old English *beturnian, betyrnan (“to turn around; bend the knee, prostrate oneself”), equivalent to be- + turn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beturns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beturning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beturned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "beturned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beturn (third-person singular simple present beturns, present participle beturning, simple past and past participle beturned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn round or about."
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, ambitransitive) To turn round or about."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
73
]
],
"ref": "1821, The Retrospective review, and historical and antiquarian magazine:",
"text": "To their advises the disdaineful hart / Of this audacious youth beturning plies, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To turn around; turn back; return."
],
"links": [
[
"turn back",
"turn back"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, ambitransitive, reflexive) To turn around; turn back; return."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"archaic",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"word": "beturn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beturn meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.