See besmoke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English besmoken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "be- + smoke",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besmoken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German besmoken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English besmoken, equivalent to be- + smoke. Cognate with Dutch besmoken, Middle Low German besmoken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmoke (third-person singular simple present besmokes, present participle besmoking, simple past and past participle besmoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with smoke; act on with smoke; fumigate."
],
"id": "en-besmoke-en-verb-Wd5vQBGA",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fumigate",
"fumigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill with smoke; act on with smoke; fumigate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "On one side hung a very large oil-painting so thoroughly besmoked, and every way defaced, that in the unequal cross-lights by which you viewed it, it was only by diligent study and a series of systematic visits to it, and careful inquiry of the neighbors, that you could any way arrive at an understanding of its purpose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To befoul with smoke."
],
"id": "en-besmoke-en-verb--k4AJJ3T",
"links": [
[
"befoul",
"befoul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To befoul with smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 18 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 14 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harden or dry in smoke."
],
"id": "en-besmoke-en-verb-9o3R0YAh",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden or dry in smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "besmoke"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English besmoken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "be- + smoke",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch besmoken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "besmoken"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German besmoken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English besmoken, equivalent to be- + smoke. Cognate with Dutch besmoken, Middle Low German besmoken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "besmokes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "besmoked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "besmoke (third-person singular simple present besmokes, present participle besmoking, simple past and past participle besmoked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill with smoke; act on with smoke; fumigate."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"fumigate",
"fumigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill with smoke; act on with smoke; fumigate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 3, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 11:",
"text": "On one side hung a very large oil-painting so thoroughly besmoked, and every way defaced, that in the unequal cross-lights by which you viewed it, it was only by diligent study and a series of systematic visits to it, and careful inquiry of the neighbors, that you could any way arrive at an understanding of its purpose.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To befoul with smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"befoul",
"befoul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To befoul with smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To harden or dry in smoke."
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To harden or dry in smoke."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "besmoke"
}
Download raw JSONL data for besmoke meaning in English (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.