"besay" meaning in English

See besay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: besays [present, singular, third-person], besaying [participle, present], besaid [participle, past], besaid [past]
Etymology: From Middle English besayen, biseggen, from Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”), from Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną, equivalent to be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say. Cognate with Dutch bezeggen, German besagen (“to say”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|besayen}} Middle English besayen, {{m|enm|biseggen}} biseggen, {{inh|en|ang|beseċġan||to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse}} Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*bisagjaną}} Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną, {{prefix|en|be|say|t1=about, concerning, across}} be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say, {{cog|nl|bezeggen}} Dutch bezeggen, {{cog|de|besagen|t=to say}} German besagen (“to say”) Head templates: {{en-verb|besays|besaying|besaid}} besay (third-person singular simple present besays, present participle besaying, simple past and past participle besaid)
  1. To say about (someone or something); get something across verbally or by saying; relay; signify; declare.
    Sense id: en-besay-en-verb-ISrdvSu- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with be-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for besay meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biseggen"
      },
      "expansion": "biseggen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beseċġan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisagjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "say",
        "t1": "about, concerning, across"
      },
      "expansion": "be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezeggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezeggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besagen",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "German besagen (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besayen, biseggen, from Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”), from Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną, equivalent to be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say. Cognate with Dutch bezeggen, German besagen (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besays",
        "2": "besaying",
        "3": "besaid"
      },
      "expansion": "besay (third-person singular simple present besays, present participle besaying, simple past and past participle besaid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Albert Payson Terhune, Najib",
          "text": "\"Laughter,\" reproved Najib, cut to the soul by his chief's ridicule, \"laughter is for hyenas — and for women! as I have besaid of often.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Philip Auslander, Performance: Media and technology",
          "text": "The 'besaid' are articulate with words and with silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lara Elf Princess Prendville, Screams BeNeath Pandora",
          "text": "\"How did this Elf child come to be here, Luna?\", Methusem besaid. \"I granted their ship permission to berth in the bay,\" Luna projected this with apology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say about (someone or something); get something across verbally or by saying; relay; signify; declare."
      ],
      "id": "en-besay-en-verb-ISrdvSu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "signify",
          "signify"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besay"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "besayen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English besayen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "biseggen"
      },
      "expansion": "biseggen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "beseċġan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bisagjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "be",
        "3": "say",
        "t1": "about, concerning, across"
      },
      "expansion": "be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bezeggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bezeggen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "besagen",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "German besagen (“to say”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English besayen, biseggen, from Old English beseċġan (“to announce, introduce; defend, excuse oneself; accuse”), from Proto-Germanic *bisagjaną, equivalent to be- (“about, concerning, across”) + say. Cognate with Dutch bezeggen, German besagen (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "besays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaid",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "besaid",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "besays",
        "2": "besaying",
        "3": "besaid"
      },
      "expansion": "besay (third-person singular simple present besays, present participle besaying, simple past and past participle besaid)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms prefixed with be-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1925, Albert Payson Terhune, Najib",
          "text": "\"Laughter,\" reproved Najib, cut to the soul by his chief's ridicule, \"laughter is for hyenas — and for women! as I have besaid of often.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Philip Auslander, Performance: Media and technology",
          "text": "The 'besaid' are articulate with words and with silence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Lara Elf Princess Prendville, Screams BeNeath Pandora",
          "text": "\"How did this Elf child come to be here, Luna?\", Methusem besaid. \"I granted their ship permission to berth in the bay,\" Luna projected this with apology.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To say about (someone or something); get something across verbally or by saying; relay; signify; declare."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "relay",
          "relay"
        ],
        [
          "signify",
          "signify"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "besay"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.