"berbere" meaning in English

See berbere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɛɚˈbɛɚ.ɹeɪ/, /bɝˈbɝ.ɹeɪ/, /bɝˈbɝ.ɹi/, /bɝˈbɝ.ɹə/ Audio: En-us-berbere.ogg [US]
Etymology: From Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre) and/or Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|am|በርበሬ}} Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre), {{bor|en|ti|በርበረ}} Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} berbere (uncountable)
  1. A spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, and other spices, which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-berbere-en-noun-25inyaHb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Condiments, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 28 28 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 29 29 2 3
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "በርበሬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "በርበረ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre) and/or Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "berbere (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "en:Condiments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 28 28 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 29 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939, Ferdinando Quaranta di San Severino, Ethiopia, an empire in the making, page 16:",
          "text": "Food in Ethiopia is always seasoned with berberè, a kind of pimiento.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1958, The Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and African Child Health:",
          "text": "Wat is a sauce composed of legumes, including horsebeans, chickpeas, kidneybeans, and lentils pounded to a flour, and mixed with spices. First berbere (red pepper) is dried and ground, then mixed with onions and butter, thus forming a thick cream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews called wats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, and other spices, which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine."
      ],
      "id": "en-berbere-en-noun-25inyaHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "chili",
          "chili"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɚˈbɛɚ.ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bɛɚ.bɛɚ.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-berbere.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-berbere.ogg/En-us-berbere.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-berbere.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "በርበሬ"
      },
      "expansion": "Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ti",
        "3": "በርበረ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Amharic በርበሬ (bärbäre) and/or Tigrinya በርበረ (bärbärä).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "berbere (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Amharic",
        "English terms borrowed from Tigrinya",
        "English terms derived from Amharic",
        "English terms derived from Tigrinya",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Condiments"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1939, Ferdinando Quaranta di San Severino, Ethiopia, an empire in the making, page 16:",
          "text": "Food in Ethiopia is always seasoned with berberè, a kind of pimiento.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              143,
              150
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1958, The Journal of Tropical Pediatrics and African Child Health:",
          "text": "Wat is a sauce composed of legumes, including horsebeans, chickpeas, kidneybeans, and lentils pounded to a flour, and mixed with spices. First berbere (red pepper) is dried and ground, then mixed with onions and butter, thus forming a thick cream.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1987 July 29, Steven Barboza, “Culinary Delights of Africa Reflect a Continent's Diversity”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "In Ethiopia, a volcanic pepper and spice seasoning, berbere, is widely used, and the stews called wats are eaten with a spongy flat bread, injera.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spice mixture, usually consisting of chili peppers, garlic, ginger, basil, and other spices, which is used in Ethiopian and Eritrean cuisine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chili",
          "chili"
        ],
        [
          "garlic",
          "garlic"
        ],
        [
          "ginger",
          "ginger"
        ],
        [
          "basil",
          "basil"
        ],
        [
          "Ethiopia",
          "Ethiopia"
        ],
        [
          "Eritrea",
          "Eritrea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛɚˈbɛɚ.ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/bɛɚ.bɛɚ.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɝˈbɝ.ɹə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-berbere.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-berbere.ogg/En-us-berbere.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-berbere.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berbere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for berbere meaning in English (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "berbere",
    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "berbere",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 190418949<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:55:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "berbere",
    "Template:bor",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "berbere",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 141654799<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:56:24 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.