See beatnik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beatnik meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
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"2": "Herb Caen",
"in": "1958",
"nat": "American",
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},
"expansion": "Coined by American columnist Herb Caen in 1958",
"name": "coin"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beat generation",
"3": "beat (generation)"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jazznik"
},
"expansion": "jazznik",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American columnist Herb Caen in 1958. From beat (generation) + cutesy or ironic use of the Russian suffix -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite. Compare jazznik.",
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"form": "beatniks",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "Baghdad by the Bay"
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "peacenik"
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"A person who dresses in a manner that is not socially acceptable and is supposed to reject conventional norms of thought and behavior; nonconformist in dress and behavior."
],
"id": "en-beatnik-en-noun-EjDy19dt",
"links": [
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[
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"_dis": "40 60",
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{
"_dis": "35 65",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
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{
"ref": "2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 185",
"text": "In tight black jeans and black polo-neck sweater he reminded her of an old-fashioned beatnik.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style."
],
"id": "en-beatnik-en-noun-wVZp4vds",
"links": [
[
"Beat Generation",
"Beat Generation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bítnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́тнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "biitnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "ביטניק"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bītoniku",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "ビートニク"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteujok",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "비트족"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteunik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "비트닉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "битник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "bitnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bítnyk",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bitnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביטניק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"San Francisco Chronicle",
"beatnik"
],
"word": "beatnik"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English hybridisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms coined by Herb Caen",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms suffixed with -nik",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People",
"en:Stock characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"in": "1958",
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"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "beat generation",
"3": "beat (generation)"
},
"expansion": "beat (generation)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник"
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"expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jazznik"
},
"expansion": "jazznik",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by American columnist Herb Caen in 1958. From beat (generation) + cutesy or ironic use of the Russian suffix -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the Sputnik satellite. Compare jazznik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beatniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "beatnik (plural beatniks)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "also coined by Herb Caen",
"word": "Baghdad by the Bay"
},
{
"word": "fringie"
},
{
"word": "hepcat"
},
{
"word": "hippie"
},
{
"word": "hippy"
},
{
"word": "jazznik"
},
{
"word": "peacenik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who dresses in a manner that is not socially acceptable and is supposed to reject conventional norms of thought and behavior; nonconformist in dress and behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
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"nonconformist"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"ref": "2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018), page 185",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A person associated with the Beat Generation of the 1950s and 1960s or its style."
],
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"Beat Generation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
}
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtnɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-beatnik.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bítnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́тнік"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatník"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "biitnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Beatnik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "ביטניק"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bītoniku",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "ビートニク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteujok",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "비트족"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biteunik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"word": "비트닉"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bitnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "битник"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bitnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bítnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "би́тник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "beatnik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bítnyk",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бі́тник"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bitnik",
"sense": "beatnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ביטניק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"San Francisco Chronicle",
"beatnik"
],
"word": "beatnik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.