See bearward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "bereward",
"t": "someone who handles and keeps bears, bear keeper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bereward (“someone who handles and keeps bears, bear keeper”)",
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},
{
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"name": "surf"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bereward (“someone who handles and keeps bears, bear keeper”), from ber, bere (“bear”) + ward, warde (“care, keeping”). By surface analysis, bear + ward.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bearwards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
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"form": "bear-ward",
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"text": "But now how many men are there proude of that that is not theyrs at al? Is there no man proude of keping another mannes gate? […] [W]hat a brag-kyng maketh a beareward wͭ [with] his ſyluer buttened bawdrike, for pride of another mannes bere?",
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"text": "The former prohibition against bearwards is omitted iii this Act, probably because it had proved futile for the purpose intended, as a writer in \"Notes and Queries,\" speaking of this period, says:– \"I was never a witness of a bear-bait, but I well remember a poor brute who was kept alive for this sole purpose, at F——, in Lancashire.[…]\"",
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"ref": "2007, Lawrence M. Clopper, Elizabeth Baldwin, David Mills, Cheshire including Chester, page lxxv:",
"text": "Congleton had a reputation for bearbaiting and went to some lengths to protect it, sending messengers to Knutsford and Bunbury to ensure that the bearwards got to the Congleton bearbait […]",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"Someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals such as apes and bulls), especially for use in public entertainments such as baiting or dancing displays; a bearherd."
],
"id": "en-bearward-en-noun-WiCPPkjB",
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"handles",
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[
"keep",
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"(chiefly UK, historical) Someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals such as apes and bulls), especially for use in public entertainments such as baiting or dancing displays; a bearherd."
],
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{
"word": "bearleader"
},
{
"word": "bear warden"
}
],
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"code": "orv",
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"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "medvědnikŭ",
"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣдникъ"
},
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"roman": "medvedevód",
"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведево́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
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"lang_code": "ru",
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"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медве́дник"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈbɛəwɔːd/",
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"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹˌwɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "bearward"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bereward (“someone who handles and keeps bears, bear keeper”), from ber, bere (“bear”) + ward, warde (“care, keeping”). By surface analysis, bear + ward.",
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
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"ward"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
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"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
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"text": "But now how many men are there proude of that that is not theyrs at al? Is there no man proude of keping another mannes gate? […] [W]hat a brag-kyng maketh a beareward wͭ [with] his ſyluer buttened bawdrike, for pride of another mannes bere?",
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31,
40
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"ref": "1887, Charles James Ribton-Turner, A History of Vagrants and Vagrancy, and Beggars and Begging:",
"text": "The former prohibition against bearwards is omitted iii this Act, probably because it had proved futile for the purpose intended, as a writer in \"Notes and Queries,\" speaking of this period, says:– \"I was never a witness of a bear-bait, but I well remember a poor brute who was kept alive for this sole purpose, at F——, in Lancashire.[…]\"",
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146,
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"text": "Congleton had a reputation for bearbaiting and went to some lengths to protect it, sending messengers to Knutsford and Bunbury to ensure that the bearwards got to the Congleton bearbait […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals such as apes and bulls), especially for use in public entertainments such as baiting or dancing displays; a bearherd."
],
"links": [
[
"handles",
"handle#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
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"bears",
"bear#Noun"
],
[
"animals",
"animal#Noun"
],
[
"apes",
"ape#Noun"
],
[
"bulls",
"bull#Noun"
],
[
"use",
"use#Noun"
],
[
"public",
"public#Adjective"
],
[
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"entertainment"
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[
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"baiting#Noun"
],
[
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"dancing#Noun"
],
[
"displays",
"display#Noun"
],
[
"bearherd",
"bearherd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, historical) Someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals such as apes and bulls), especially for use in public entertainments such as baiting or dancing displays; a bearherd."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bearleader"
},
{
"word": "bear warden"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəwɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛəɹˌwɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "medvědnikŭ",
"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медвѣдникъ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "medvedevód",
"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медведево́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "medvédnik",
"sense": "someone who handles and keeps bears (and sometimes other animals) — see also bearleader",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "медве́дник"
}
],
"word": "bearward"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.