See barghest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barghest meaning in English (6.5kB)
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "burh-ghest",
"4": "",
"5": "town-ghost"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
{
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"3": "",
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology of this word is disputed; it is perhaps from Old English burh-ghest (“town-ghost”), or from German Berg-geist (“mountain spirit”) or Bär-geist (“bear-spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barghests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"ref": "1999, Charles Edwin Price, Mysterious Knoxville: Ghost Stories, Monster Tales, and Bizarre Incidents from the “Gateway to the Smokies”, Johnson City, Tenn.: The Overmountain Press, page 58",
"text": "In English folklore, a barghest is a monstrous dog with huge claws and teeth. This creature is said to roam around Yorkshire, and anyone who sees the dog will die soon after. There are barghests reported in Tennessee. On the grounds of Rotherwood Mansion in Kingsport, a monstrous black dog is said to roam, howling mournfully. Locally, he's called \"Hound of Hell.\" Again, anyone who sees this creature is certain to suffer imminent death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kalayna Price, chapter 20, in Grave Memory: An Alex Craft Novel, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, New American Library",
"text": "\"Folklore often portrays barghests as guardians who lead lost travelers home,\" I said, not answering his question in the least, or mentioning that more often barghests were considered portents of death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A legendary monstrous black dog, said to possess large teeth and claws, and (sometimes) to be capable of changing form."
],
"id": "en-barghest-en-noun-k3Fu3Wp7",
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[
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],
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
],
[
"claw",
"claw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, British) A legendary monstrous black dog, said to possess large teeth and claws, and (sometimes) to be capable of changing form."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
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"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, Alexander L. Kaufman, “‘And Many Oþer Diuerse Tokens …’: Portents and Wonders in ‘Warkworth’s’ Chronicle”, in Jaclyn Rajsic, Erik Kooper, Dominique Hoche, editors, The Prose Brut and Other Late Medieval Chronicles: Books Have Their Histories. Essays in Honour of Lister M. Matheson, Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press in association with The Boydell Press and the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of York, page 61",
"text": "Yet another possibility is that the headless man is a barghest, sometimes referred to and spelled as 'barguest', 'bahrgeist' or 'boguest'. These are creatures primarily associated with the north of England – Northumberland, Durham, Yorkshire and Lancashire. They assume at will the form of a headless man, a headless lady, a white cat, a rabbit, or dog, or a black dog. The barghest is a fiend that is attached to a particular place, more often than not an isolated piece of land, a wooded area, cloughs or wasteland. The barghest is known as a portent of disaster or death for those who see it; it is also said that death may not visit the person who sees the barghest but could kill a family member instead.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any ghost, wraith, hobgoblin, elf, or spirit."
],
"id": "en-barghest-en-noun-pqi46qKm",
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[
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"hobgoblin",
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],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
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"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, British) Any ghost, wraith, hobgoblin, elf, or spirit."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːˌɡɛst/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barghest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barghest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barghest.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bahgeeast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barghaist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barghist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barguest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bargust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bohghost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Troller's Gill",
"Yorkshire Dales"
],
"word": "barghest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "burh-ghest",
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"5": "town-ghost"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Berg-geist",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain spirit"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Bär-geist",
"3": "",
"4": "bear-spirit"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The etymology of this word is disputed; it is perhaps from Old English burh-ghest (“town-ghost”), or from German Berg-geist (“mountain spirit”) or Bär-geist (“bear-spirit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "barghests",
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],
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{
"ref": "1999, Charles Edwin Price, Mysterious Knoxville: Ghost Stories, Monster Tales, and Bizarre Incidents from the “Gateway to the Smokies”, Johnson City, Tenn.: The Overmountain Press, page 58",
"text": "In English folklore, a barghest is a monstrous dog with huge claws and teeth. This creature is said to roam around Yorkshire, and anyone who sees the dog will die soon after. There are barghests reported in Tennessee. On the grounds of Rotherwood Mansion in Kingsport, a monstrous black dog is said to roam, howling mournfully. Locally, he's called \"Hound of Hell.\" Again, anyone who sees this creature is certain to suffer imminent death.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Kalayna Price, chapter 20, in Grave Memory: An Alex Craft Novel, New York, N.Y.: Roc Books, New American Library",
"text": "\"Folklore often portrays barghests as guardians who lead lost travelers home,\" I said, not answering his question in the least, or mentioning that more often barghests were considered portents of death.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legendary monstrous black dog, said to possess large teeth and claws, and (sometimes) to be capable of changing form."
],
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"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"legendary"
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[
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],
[
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, British) A legendary monstrous black dog, said to possess large teeth and claws, and (sometimes) to be capable of changing form."
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
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"sciences"
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},
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{
"ref": "2016, Alexander L. Kaufman, “‘And Many Oþer Diuerse Tokens …’: Portents and Wonders in ‘Warkworth’s’ Chronicle”, in Jaclyn Rajsic, Erik Kooper, Dominique Hoche, editors, The Prose Brut and Other Late Medieval Chronicles: Books Have Their Histories. Essays in Honour of Lister M. Matheson, Woodbridge, Suffolk: York Medieval Press in association with The Boydell Press and the Centre for Medieval Studies, University of York, page 61",
"text": "Yet another possibility is that the headless man is a barghest, sometimes referred to and spelled as 'barguest', 'bahrgeist' or 'boguest'. These are creatures primarily associated with the north of England – Northumberland, Durham, Yorkshire and Lancashire. They assume at will the form of a headless man, a headless lady, a white cat, a rabbit, or dog, or a black dog. The barghest is a fiend that is attached to a particular place, more often than not an isolated piece of land, a wooded area, cloughs or wasteland. The barghest is known as a portent of disaster or death for those who see it; it is also said that death may not visit the person who sees the barghest but could kill a family member instead.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any ghost, wraith, hobgoblin, elf, or spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"ghost",
"ghost"
],
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"wraith",
"wraith"
],
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"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
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"(mythology, British) Any ghost, wraith, hobgoblin, elf, or spirit."
],
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"British"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑːˌɡɛst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barghest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barghest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-barghest.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bahgeeast"
},
{
"word": "bargas"
},
{
"word": "bargast"
},
{
"word": "bargeist"
},
{
"word": "bargest"
},
{
"word": "barghaist"
},
{
"word": "barghast"
},
{
"word": "bargheist"
},
{
"word": "barghist"
},
{
"word": "bargiss"
},
{
"word": "barguest"
},
{
"word": "bargus"
},
{
"word": "bargust"
},
{
"word": "bohghost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Troller's Gill",
"Yorkshire Dales"
],
"word": "barghest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.