"bantustan" meaning in English

See bantustan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌbantuːˈstan/ [UK], /ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/ [UK], /ˌbæntuˈstæn/ [US], /ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/ [US], /ˈbæntuˌstæn/ [US], /ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/ [US] Forms: bantustans [plural]
Rhymes: -æn, -ɑːn Etymology: From a Bantu language (ultimately from Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)) + -stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin), after place names such as Hindustan. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|bnt}} Bantu, {{der|en|bnt-pro|*bantʊ̀||people}} Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”), {{der|en|fa|-}} Persian, {{affix|en|-stan|pos1=suffix of Persian origin|t1=home of}} -stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bantustan (plural bantustans)
  1. (originally South Africa, historical) Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy Tags: historical Categories (topical): Racism Categories (place): South Africa Translations (territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans): bantoestan (Afrikaans), بَانْتُوسْتَان (bāntūstān) [masculine] (Arabic), 班圖斯坦 /班图斯坦 (bāntúsītǎn) (Chinese Mandarin), bantustan (Finnish), bantoustan [masculine] (French), Bantustan [masculine, neuter] (German), बांटूस्तान (bāṇṭūstān) (Hindi), bantustan [masculine] (Italian), バントゥースタン (bantūsutan) (Japanese), 반투스탄 (bantuseutan) (Korean), bantustan [masculine] (Polish), bantustão [masculine] (Portuguese), bantustan [neuter] (Romanian), бантуста́н (bantustán) [masculine] (Russian), ба̏нтуста̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bȁntustān [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), பந்துஸ்தான் (pantustāṉ) (Tamil), பந்துசுத்தான் (pantucuttāṉ) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-bantustan-en-noun-aQoyTQd2 Disambiguation of Racism: 56 44 Disambiguation of South Africa: 90 10 Categories (other): South African English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -stan, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -stan: 69 31 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 38 18 26 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 34 20 27 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans': 88 12
  2. (derogatory) A political entity reminiscent of the old apartheid-era territories of the same name. Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-bantustan-en-noun-bFCvx76k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Bantustan Related terms: Bantoid, Bantologist, Bantu, Bantuist, Bantuization, Proto-Bantu

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bnt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bantu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bantʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-stan",
        "pos1": "suffix of Persian origin",
        "t1": "home of"
      },
      "expansion": "-stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Bantu language (ultimately from Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)) + -stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin), after place names such as Hindustan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bantustans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bantustan (plural bantustans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantoid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantologist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantuist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantuization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Proto-Bantu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -stan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 18 26 18",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Racism",
          "orig": "en:Racism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of discrimination",
            "Discrimination",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "South Africa",
          "orig": "en:South Africa",
          "parents": [
            "Africa",
            "Earth",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy"
      ],
      "id": "en-bantustan-en-noun-aQoyTQd2",
      "links": [
        [
          "territories",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "South African",
          "South African"
        ],
        [
          "apartheid",
          "apartheid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally South Africa, historical) Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "bantoestan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bāntūstān",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَانْتُوسْتَان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "班圖斯坦 /班图斯坦"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "bantustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bantoustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Bantustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāṇṭūstān",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "बांटूस्तान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bantustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "bantūsutan",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "バントゥースタン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bantuseutan",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "반투스탄"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bantustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bantustão"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bantustan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bantustán",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бантуста́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ба̏нтуста̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bȁntustān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pantustāṉ",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "பந்துஸ்தான்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pantucuttāṉ",
          "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
          "word": "பந்துசுத்தான்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A political entity reminiscent of the old apartheid-era territories of the same name."
      ],
      "id": "en-bantustan-en-noun-bFCvx76k",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A political entity reminiscent of the old apartheid-era territories of the same name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbantuːˈstan/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbæntuˈstæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæntuˌstæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Bantustan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bantustan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Bantu languages",
    "English terms derived from Bantu languages",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
    "English terms suffixed with -stan",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æn",
    "Rhymes:English/æn/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːn/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "en:Racism",
    "en:South Africa"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bnt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bantu",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*bantʊ̀",
        "4": "",
        "5": "people"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-stan",
        "pos1": "suffix of Persian origin",
        "t1": "home of"
      },
      "expansion": "-stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Bantu language (ultimately from Proto-Bantu *bantʊ̀ (“people”)) + -stan (“home of”, suffix of Persian origin), after place names such as Hindustan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bantustans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bantustan (plural bantustans)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Bantoid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bantologist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bantu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bantuist"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bantuization"
    },
    {
      "word": "Proto-Bantu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territories",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "South African",
          "South African"
        ],
        [
          "apartheid",
          "apartheid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally South Africa, historical) Any of ten former territories defined as homelands for black South Africans under apartheid policy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A political entity reminiscent of the old apartheid-era territories of the same name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) A political entity reminiscent of the old apartheid-era territories of the same name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbantuːˈstan/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbantuːˈstɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbæntuˈstæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌbɑntuˈstɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæntuˌstæn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑntuˌstɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æn"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Bantustan"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "bantoestan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bāntūstān",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَانْتُوسْتَان"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bāntúsītǎn",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "班圖斯坦 /班图斯坦"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "bantustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bantoustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bantustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāṇṭūstān",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "बांटूस्तान"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bantustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "bantūsutan",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "バントゥースタン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bantuseutan",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "반투스탄"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bantustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bantustão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bantustan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bantustán",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бантуста́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба̏нтуста̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bȁntustān"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pantustāṉ",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "பந்துஸ்தான்"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pantucuttāṉ",
      "sense": "territory defined as a homeland for black South Africans",
      "word": "பந்துசுத்தான்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bantustan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bantustan meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.