"backroom" meaning in English

See backroom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbækˌɹuːm/ [UK], /ˈbækˌɹʊm/ [UK], /ˈbækˌɹum/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backroom.wav [Southern-England] Forms: backrooms [plural], back room [alternative]
Rhymes: -uːm Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der. Proto-Germanic *rūmą Proto-West Germanic *rūm Old English rūm Middle English roum English room English backroom Compound of back + room Etymology templates: {{etymon|en|:af|back<id:rear>|room|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.? Proto-Germanic *baką Proto-West Germanic *bak Old English bæc Middle English bak English back Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-? Proto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der. Proto-Germanic *rūmą Proto-West Germanic *rūm Old English rūm Middle English roum English room English backroom [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "bend", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰeg-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*baką", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bæc", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bak", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "back", "lang" : "en" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "space", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "space", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "room", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "room", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "dig", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "tear", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*Hrew-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*(H)rewH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*rūmą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*rūm", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "rūm", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "roum", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "room", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "backroom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="backroom">, {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{com+|en|back|room}} Compound of back + room Head templates: {{en-noun}} backroom (plural backrooms)
  1. A room near the rear of a premises.
    (often attributive, often figurative) Especially, one that is only accessible to a privileged few and can be used as an inconspicuous meeting place, where secrecy, anonymity, and even crooked dealings may occur.
    Tags: attributive, figuratively, often Synonyms: smoke-filled room[insider]]s> Hypernyms: room, place Translations (figurative): entresijos [masculine, plural] (Spanish), entretelas [feminine, plural] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-backroom-en-noun-dgs89xN5 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Rooms Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 70 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 67 33 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 68 32 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Rooms: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'figurative': 100 0
  2. A room near the rear of a premises.
    A storeroom in the rear of the premises.
    Hypernyms: storeroom, room, place
    Sense id: en-backroom-en-noun-k6ZIX9VO Categories (other): Rooms Disambiguation of Rooms: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: back office, back of house Meronyms: back door, backdoor Derived forms: Backrooms Related terms: backroom boy, backroom staff Translations (a room near the rear of a premises): darrere (Catalan), takahuone (Finnish), pièce à l'arrière [feminine] (French), Hinterzimmer [neuter] (German), retrobottega [feminine] (Italian), zaplecze [neuter] (Polish), fundos [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), apartado [masculine] (Spanish), rebotica [feminine] (Spanish), arka oda (Turkish)
Disambiguation of 'a room near the rear of a premises': 50 50

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Backrooms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "back<id:rear>",
        "4": "room",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rūmą\nProto-West Germanic *rūm\nOld English rūm\nMiddle English roum\nEnglish room\nEnglish backroom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"space\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"space\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"room\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"room\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)rewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūmą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūm\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūm\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roum\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"room\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backroom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"backroom\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "room"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of back + room",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rūmą\nProto-West Germanic *rūm\nOld English rūm\nMiddle English roum\nEnglish room\nEnglish backroom\nCompound of back + room",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backrooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back room",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backroom (plural backrooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "back office"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "back of house"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "back door"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "backdoor"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "backroom boy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "backroom staff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "front room"
        },
        {
          "word": "foreroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "anteroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "antechamber"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
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          "_dis": "67 33",
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "_dis": "71 29",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
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        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "86 14",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "en:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: smoke-filled room (meeting place of crooked insiders)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "backroom deals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "backroom bargaining",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              154,
              162
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964 July, “News and Comment: The Broad Street-Richmond line”, in Modern Railways, page 17:",
          "text": "It is known that means of using this end of the former NLR and Broad Street station to take an overspill of traffic from Liverpool Street have been under backroom study for some time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 14, “Thai court dismisses PM for violating constitution”, in bbc.com:",
          "text": "The vote for a new prime minister will involve plenty of backroom bargaining, while Thailand struggles to revive its faltering economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "Especially, one that is only accessible to a privileged few and can be used as an inconspicuous meeting place, where secrecy, anonymity, and even crooked dealings may occur."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "room"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-backroom-en-noun-dgs89xN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ],
        [
          "privileged",
          "privileged"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "inconspicuous",
          "inconspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "meeting place",
          "meeting place"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "anonymity",
          "anonymity"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "(often attributive, often figurative) Especially, one that is only accessible to a privileged few and can be used as an inconspicuous meeting place, where secrecy, anonymity, and even crooked dealings may occur."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smoke-filled room[insider]]s>"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "figurative",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "entresijos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "figurative",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "entretelas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "en:Rooms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We had thought that they were out of the old model, but somebody checked in the backroom and found a case of them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "A storeroom in the rear of the premises."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "storeroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "room"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-backroom-en-noun-k6ZIX9VO",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backroom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹum/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "darrere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "takahuone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pièce à l'arrière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterzimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retrobottega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaplecze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "fundos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apartado"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rebotica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "arka oda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backroom"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)rewH-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrew-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeg- (bend)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Backrooms"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "back<id:rear>",
        "4": "room",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rūmą\nProto-West Germanic *rūm\nOld English rūm\nMiddle English roum\nEnglish room\nEnglish backroom\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"bend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*baką\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bæc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bak\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"back\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"space\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"space\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"room\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"room\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"tear\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*Hrew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(H)rewH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūmą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*rūm\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"rūm\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"roum\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"room\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"backroom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"backroom\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "back",
        "3": "room"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of back + room",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeg-der.?\nProto-Germanic *baką\nProto-West Germanic *bak\nOld English bæc\nMiddle English bak\nEnglish back\nProto-Indo-European *Hrew-?\nProto-Indo-European *(H)rewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *rūmą\nProto-West Germanic *rūm\nOld English rūm\nMiddle English roum\nEnglish room\nEnglish backroom\nCompound of back + room",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "backrooms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back room",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "backroom (plural backrooms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "back office"
    },
    {
      "word": "back of house"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "back door"
    },
    {
      "word": "backdoor"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "backroom boy"
    },
    {
      "word": "backroom staff"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "front room"
        },
        {
          "word": "foreroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "anteroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "antechamber"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Near-synonym: smoke-filled room (meeting place of crooked insiders)"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "backroom deals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "backroom bargaining",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              154,
              162
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964 July, “News and Comment: The Broad Street-Richmond line”, in Modern Railways, page 17:",
          "text": "It is known that means of using this end of the former NLR and Broad Street station to take an overspill of traffic from Liverpool Street have been under backroom study for some time.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              57,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024 August 14, “Thai court dismisses PM for violating constitution”, in bbc.com:",
          "text": "The vote for a new prime minister will involve plenty of backroom bargaining, while Thailand struggles to revive its faltering economy.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "Especially, one that is only accessible to a privileged few and can be used as an inconspicuous meeting place, where secrecy, anonymity, and even crooked dealings may occur."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "room"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ],
        [
          "accessible",
          "accessible"
        ],
        [
          "privileged",
          "privileged"
        ],
        [
          "few",
          "few"
        ],
        [
          "inconspicuous",
          "inconspicuous"
        ],
        [
          "meeting place",
          "meeting place"
        ],
        [
          "secrecy",
          "secrecy"
        ],
        [
          "anonymity",
          "anonymity"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "(often attributive, often figurative) Especially, one that is only accessible to a privileged few and can be used as an inconspicuous meeting place, where secrecy, anonymity, and even crooked dealings may occur."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "smoke-filled room[insider]]s>"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "text": "We had thought that they were out of the old model, but somebody checked in the backroom and found a case of them.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A room near the rear of a premises.",
        "A storeroom in the rear of the premises."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "storeroom"
        },
        {
          "word": "room"
        },
        {
          "word": "place"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "premises",
          "premises"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹuːm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹʊm/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-backroom.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-backroom.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbækˌɹum/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːm"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "darrere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "takahuone"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pièce à l'arrière"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hinterzimmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retrobottega"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zaplecze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "fundos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apartado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rebotica"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "a room near the rear of a premises",
      "word": "arka oda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "figurative",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "entresijos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "figurative",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "entretelas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "backroom"
}

Download raw JSONL data for backroom meaning in English (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.