See backpropagation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "back-formation",
"word": "backprop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backpropagational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "propagation"
},
"expansion": "back + propagation",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + propagation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backpropagations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backpropagation (countable and uncountable, plural backpropagations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "backpropagate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Machine learning",
"orig": "en:Machine learning",
"parents": [
"Artificial intelligence",
"Computer science",
"Cybernetics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied mathematics",
"Systems theory",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Mathematics",
"Systems",
"Fundamental",
"Formal sciences",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Timothy P. Lillicrap, Adam Santoro, Luke Marris, Colin J. Akerman, Geoffrey Hinton, “Backpropagation and the brain”, in Nature:",
"text": "In machine learning, backpropagation of error (‘backprop’) is the algorithm most often used to train deep neural networks and is the most successful learning procedure for these networks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error correction technique used in neural networks."
],
"id": "en-backpropagation-en-noun-mE3K90xO",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"neural network",
"neural network"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) An error correction technique used in neural networks."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "en:Neurology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 October 27, Idan Segev, Michael London, “Untangling Dendrites with Quantitative Models”, in Science, volume 290, number 5492, →DOI, pages 744–750:",
"text": "Experiments show that these ion channels furnish the dendrites with a rich repertoire of electrical behaviors, from essentially passive responses, to subthreshold active responses, to active backpropagation of the action potential (AP) from the soma into the dendrites, to the initiation of APs in the dendritic tree.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon in which the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike both at the end of the axon, as normally, and also back through to the dendrites from which much of the original input current originated."
],
"id": "en-backpropagation-en-noun-ZWe~rjZl",
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"action potential",
"action potential"
],
[
"axon",
"axon"
],
[
"dendrite",
"dendrite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neurology) A phenomenon in which the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike both at the end of the axon, as normally, and also back through to the dendrites from which much of the original input current originated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing",
"word": "vastavirta-algoritmi"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétropropagation"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakåtpropagering"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakåtspridning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backpropagation"
],
"word": "backpropagation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "back-formation",
"word": "backprop"
},
{
"word": "backpropagational"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "back",
"3": "propagation"
},
"expansion": "back + propagation",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From back + propagation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "backpropagations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "backpropagation (countable and uncountable, plural backpropagations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "backpropagate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Machine learning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Timothy P. Lillicrap, Adam Santoro, Luke Marris, Colin J. Akerman, Geoffrey Hinton, “Backpropagation and the brain”, in Nature:",
"text": "In machine learning, backpropagation of error (‘backprop’) is the algorithm most often used to train deep neural networks and is the most successful learning procedure for these networks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An error correction technique used in neural networks."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"neural network",
"neural network"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) An error correction technique used in neural networks."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Neurology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000 October 27, Idan Segev, Michael London, “Untangling Dendrites with Quantitative Models”, in Science, volume 290, number 5492, →DOI, pages 744–750:",
"text": "Experiments show that these ion channels furnish the dendrites with a rich repertoire of electrical behaviors, from essentially passive responses, to subthreshold active responses, to active backpropagation of the action potential (AP) from the soma into the dendrites, to the initiation of APs in the dendritic tree.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A phenomenon in which the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike both at the end of the axon, as normally, and also back through to the dendrites from which much of the original input current originated."
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"action potential",
"action potential"
],
[
"axon",
"axon"
],
[
"dendrite",
"dendrite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neurology) A phenomenon in which the action potential of a neuron creates a voltage spike both at the end of the axon, as normally, and also back through to the dendrites from which much of the original input current originated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in computing",
"word": "vastavirta-algoritmi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rétropropagation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakåtpropagering"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in computing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakåtspridning"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"backpropagation"
],
"word": "backpropagation"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backpropagation meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.