See autoholonymy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "auto-<id:self>", "3": "holonymy" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- + holonymy", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "autoholonym", "3": "-y<id:abstract noun>", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "by surface analysis, autoholonym + -y", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, auto- + holonymy, or, by surface analysis, autoholonym + -y.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "autoholonymy (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with auto- (self)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "en:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Semantics", "orig": "en:Semantics", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: automeronymy" }, { "ref": "2000, D. Alan Cruse, “6: Contextual variability of word meaning”, in Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics (Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 111:", "text": "Automeronymy occurs in a parallel way to autohyponymy, except that the more specific reading denotes subpart rather than a subtype, although it is by no means always easy to determine whether we should be talking about automeronymy or autoholonymy, that is to say, it is not easy to see which is the more basic use. An example of this may be door, which can refer to either the whole set-up, with jambs, lintel, threshold, hinges, and the leaf panel itself, as in Go through that door, or just the leaf, as in Take the door off its hinges. […] 6.4.1.4 Autoholonymy / As was mentioned above, discriminating automeronymy from autoholonymy is not easy, because there seem often to be different default readings in different contexts, that is to say, different contexts, which in themselves appear to exert no particular selective pressure, none the less induce different readings. Consider the case of body, as in Jane loves to show off her body. This surely denotes the whole body, not just the trunk (even though a lot of what Jane presumably enjoys displaying is actually part of the trunk!). But consider She received some serious injuries/blows to the body. Here, just the trunk is indicated. Another similar example is arm: a scratch on the arm is definitely on the non-hand part of the arm, but in He lost an arm in the accident, or She was waving her arms about, the whole arm is indicated. We shall tentatively consider these to be cases of autoholonymy, on the grounds that the inclusion of the hand in the latter cases is pragmatically entailed in those contexts, whereas the exclusion of the hand in the former case is totally unmotivated (admittedly, the case of body is not quite so clear). There are clearer cases in other languages, for instance, the well-known Have you eaten rice? in, for instance, Malay, as a way of enquiring whether someone has had a meal (which would prototypically include rice as a part).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The semantic relation between senses of a word such that one sense is holonymous to another." ], "id": "en-autoholonymy-en-noun-3dYdECvl", "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "semantic", "semantic" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "holonymous", "holonymous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics, linguistics) The semantic relation between senses of a word such that one sense is holonymous to another." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] } ], "word": "autoholonymy" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "auto-<id:self>", "3": "holonymy" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, auto- + holonymy", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "autoholonym", "3": "-y<id:abstract noun>", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "by surface analysis, autoholonym + -y", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, auto- + holonymy, or, by surface analysis, autoholonym + -y.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "autoholonymy (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with auto- (self)", "English terms suffixed with -y (abstract noun)", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Linguistics", "en:Semantics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: automeronymy" }, { "ref": "2000, D. Alan Cruse, “6: Contextual variability of word meaning”, in Meaning in Language: An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics (Oxford Textbooks in Linguistics), Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 111:", "text": "Automeronymy occurs in a parallel way to autohyponymy, except that the more specific reading denotes subpart rather than a subtype, although it is by no means always easy to determine whether we should be talking about automeronymy or autoholonymy, that is to say, it is not easy to see which is the more basic use. An example of this may be door, which can refer to either the whole set-up, with jambs, lintel, threshold, hinges, and the leaf panel itself, as in Go through that door, or just the leaf, as in Take the door off its hinges. […] 6.4.1.4 Autoholonymy / As was mentioned above, discriminating automeronymy from autoholonymy is not easy, because there seem often to be different default readings in different contexts, that is to say, different contexts, which in themselves appear to exert no particular selective pressure, none the less induce different readings. Consider the case of body, as in Jane loves to show off her body. This surely denotes the whole body, not just the trunk (even though a lot of what Jane presumably enjoys displaying is actually part of the trunk!). But consider She received some serious injuries/blows to the body. Here, just the trunk is indicated. Another similar example is arm: a scratch on the arm is definitely on the non-hand part of the arm, but in He lost an arm in the accident, or She was waving her arms about, the whole arm is indicated. We shall tentatively consider these to be cases of autoholonymy, on the grounds that the inclusion of the hand in the latter cases is pragmatically entailed in those contexts, whereas the exclusion of the hand in the former case is totally unmotivated (admittedly, the case of body is not quite so clear). There are clearer cases in other languages, for instance, the well-known Have you eaten rice? in, for instance, Malay, as a way of enquiring whether someone has had a meal (which would prototypically include rice as a part).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The semantic relation between senses of a word such that one sense is holonymous to another." ], "links": [ [ "semantics", "semantics" ], [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "semantic", "semantic" ], [ "relation", "relation" ], [ "word", "word" ], [ "holonymous", "holonymous" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(semantics, linguistics) The semantic relation between senses of a word such that one sense is holonymous to another." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences", "semantics" ] } ], "word": "autoholonymy" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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