"atter" meaning in English

See atter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈætə/ Forms: atters [plural], attir [alternative], etter [alternative]
Rhymes: -ætə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”). Cognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|atter}} Middle English atter, {{inh|en|ang|āttor}} Old English āttor, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*aitr}} Proto-West Germanic *aitr, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*aitrą|t=gland, matter}} Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, {{cog|grc|οἶδος||swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action}} Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”), {{cog|sco|attir||corrupt matter, pus}} Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), {{cog|sco|atter}} Scots atter, {{cog|non|eitr}} Old Norse eitr, {{cog|is|eitur||poison}} Icelandic eitur (“poison”), {{cog|fo|eitur}} Faroese eitur, {{cog|no|eiter||venom}} Norwegian eiter (“venom”), {{cog|sv|etter||poison, venom, virulence}} Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), {{cog|da|edder}} Danish edder, {{cog|stq|Atter||pus}} Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), {{cog|nl|etter||pus}} Dutch etter (“pus”), {{cog|de|Eiter||poison, pus}} German Eiter (“poison, pus”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} atter (plural atters)
  1. (archaic or UK dialectal) Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile. Tags: UK, archaic, dialectal Translations (poisonous bodily fluid): edder (Danish), ether (Dutch), eitur (Faroese), Eiter (German), eitur (Icelandic), atter (Middle English), ăttor (Old English), ātor (Old English), eitr (Old Norse), ĕttar (Old Saxon), ēter (Old Swedish), jad (Polish), etter (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-atter-en-noun-vgOdZRpS Categories (other): British English, Poisons Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15 Disambiguation of 'poisonous bodily fluid': 99 1 1 0
  2. (archaic, figuratively) Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death. Tags: archaic, figuratively Translations (moral corruption or corruptness): atter (Middle English), förgiftning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-atter-en-noun--B4nhg3~ Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Poisons Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 37 27 9 10 9 Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15 Disambiguation of 'moral corruption or corruptness': 3 92 4 1
  3. (UK dialectal) Epithelium produced on the tongue. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-atter-en-noun-bhqCnvwR Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Norse translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Old Swedish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Poisons Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 28 14 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 3 9 11 2 2 1 1 1 0 6 28 8 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 28 39 8 9 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 9 19 37 11 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 9 26 37 9 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 9 19 40 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 9 22 39 10 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 10 16 39 12 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 10 21 30 15 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Norse translations: 9 24 37 10 11 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 10 21 37 11 12 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Swedish translations: 4 21 62 4 5 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 9 19 36 11 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 22 40 9 11 9 Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15
  4. (UK dialectal) A scab; a dry sore. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-atter-en-noun-sKmH-5Is Categories (other): British English, Poisons Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: attercop, atteril, attering, atterly, attermite, attern, atter-pile, atterscar, attery

Verb

IPA: /ˈætə/ Forms: atters [present, singular, third-person], attering [participle, present], attered [participle, past], attered [past], attir [alternative], etter [alternative]
Rhymes: -ætə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”). Cognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|atter}} Middle English atter, {{inh|en|ang|āttor}} Old English āttor, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*aitr}} Proto-West Germanic *aitr, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*aitrą|t=gland, matter}} Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, {{cog|grc|οἶδος||swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action}} Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”), {{cog|sco|attir||corrupt matter, pus}} Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), {{cog|sco|atter}} Scots atter, {{cog|non|eitr}} Old Norse eitr, {{cog|is|eitur||poison}} Icelandic eitur (“poison”), {{cog|fo|eitur}} Faroese eitur, {{cog|no|eiter||venom}} Norwegian eiter (“venom”), {{cog|sv|etter||poison, venom, virulence}} Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), {{cog|da|edder}} Danish edder, {{cog|stq|Atter||pus}} Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), {{cog|nl|etter||pus}} Dutch etter (“pus”), {{cog|de|Eiter||poison, pus}} German Eiter (“poison, pus”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} atter (third-person singular simple present atters, present participle attering, simple past and past participle attered)
  1. (UK dialectal) to venom; sting Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-atter-en-verb-y1FJfVBr Categories (other): British English, Poisons Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15
  2. (UK dialectal) to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-atter-en-verb-tWbK~OHi Categories (other): British English, Poisons Disambiguation of Poisons: 13 22 11 14 26 15

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attercop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atteril"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atterly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attermite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atter-pile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "atterscar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āttor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrą",
        "t": "gland, matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "attir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corrupt matter, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots atter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eitur (“poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eitur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eitur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian eiter (“venom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, venom, virulence"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "edder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish edder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Atter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch etter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eiter (“poison, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”).\nCognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atter (plural atters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile."
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-noun-vgOdZRpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "morbid",
          "morbid"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or UK dialectal) Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "edder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "ether"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "eitur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "Eiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "eitur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "atter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "ăttor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "ātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "non",
          "lang": "Old Norse",
          "lang_code": "non",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "eitr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "ĕttar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "gmq-osw",
          "lang": "Old Swedish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "ēter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "jad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
          "word": "etter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 37 27 9 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death."
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-noun--B4nhg3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ],
        [
          "corruptness",
          "corruptness"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, figuratively) Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4 1",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "moral corruption or corruptness",
          "word": "atter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 92 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "moral corruption or corruptness",
          "word": "förgiftning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 28 14 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 3 9 11 2 2 1 1 1 0 6 28 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 39 8 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 37 11 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 37 9 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 40 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 39 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 39 12 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 30 15 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 37 10 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 37 11 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 62 4 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 36 11 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 40 9 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epithelium produced on the tongue."
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-noun-bhqCnvwR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Epithelium",
          "epithelium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Epithelium produced on the tongue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scab; a dry sore."
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-noun-sKmH-5Is",
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A scab; a dry sore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atter"
  ],
  "word": "atter"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āttor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrą",
        "t": "gland, matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "attir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corrupt matter, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots atter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eitur (“poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eitur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eitur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian eiter (“venom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, venom, virulence"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "edder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish edder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Atter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch etter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eiter (“poison, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”).\nCognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atter (third-person singular simple present atters, present participle attering, simple past and past participle attered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venom; sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-verb-y1FJfVBr",
      "links": [
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) to venom; sting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "en:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-atter-en-verb-tWbK~OHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atter"
  ],
  "word": "atter"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ætə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Old Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Poisons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "attercop"
    },
    {
      "word": "atteril"
    },
    {
      "word": "attering"
    },
    {
      "word": "atterly"
    },
    {
      "word": "attermite"
    },
    {
      "word": "attern"
    },
    {
      "word": "atter-pile"
    },
    {
      "word": "atterscar"
    },
    {
      "word": "attery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āttor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrą",
        "t": "gland, matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "attir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corrupt matter, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots atter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eitur (“poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eitur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eitur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian eiter (“venom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, venom, virulence"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "edder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish edder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Atter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch etter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eiter (“poison, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”).\nCognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atter (plural atters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poisonous",
          "poisonous"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "morbid",
          "morbid"
        ],
        [
          "pus",
          "pus"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or UK dialectal) Poisonous bodily fluid, especially venom of a venomous animal, such as a snake, dragon or other reptile; corrupt or morbid matter from the body, such as pus from a sore or wound; bitter substance, such as bile."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "corruption",
          "corruption"
        ],
        [
          "corruptness",
          "corruptness"
        ],
        [
          "noxious",
          "noxious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, figuratively) Moral corruption or corruptness; noxious or corrupt influence, poison to the soul, evil, anger, envy, hatred; destruction, death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epithelium produced on the tongue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Epithelium",
          "epithelium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) Epithelium produced on the tongue."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A scab; a dry sore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scab",
          "scab"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) A scab; a dry sore."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "edder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "ether"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "eitur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "Eiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "eitur"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "atter"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "ăttor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "ātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "non",
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "eitr"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "ĕttar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gmq-osw",
      "lang": "Old Swedish",
      "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "ēter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "jad"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "poisonous bodily fluid",
      "word": "etter"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "moral corruption or corruptness",
      "word": "atter"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "moral corruption or corruptness",
      "word": "förgiftning"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atter"
  ],
  "word": "atter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ætə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ætə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Old Norse translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Old Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Poisons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English atter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āttor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āttor",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aitr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aitrą",
        "t": "gland, matter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἶδος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "attir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corrupt matter, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "atter"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots atter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "eitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse eitr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "eitur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic eitur (“poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "eitur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese eitur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "venom"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian eiter (“venom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, venom, virulence"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "edder"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish edder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Atter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "etter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pus"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch etter (“pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Eiter",
        "3": "",
        "4": "poison, pus"
      },
      "expansion": "German Eiter (“poison, pus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”), related to Ancient Greek οἶδος (oîdos, “swelling, tumour, abscess, produced by internal action”).\nCognate with Scots attir (“corrupt matter, pus”), Scots atter, etter (“poison, venom”), Shetlandic eter (“poison; bitter cold”), Old Norse eitr, Icelandic eitur (“poison”), Faroese eitur, Norwegian eiter (“venom”), Swedish etter (“poison, venom, virulence”), Danish edder, ædder (“venom”), Saterland Frisian Atter (“pus”), Dutch etter (“pus”), German Eiter (“poison, pus”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "atters",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "attir",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etter",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "atter (third-person singular simple present atters, present participle attering, simple past and past participle attered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to venom; sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) to venom; sting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "curdle",
          "curdle"
        ],
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) to discharge, as a sore; clot; curdle; cake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈætə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ætə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "atter"
  ],
  "word": "atter"
}

Download raw JSONL data for atter meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.