See astart in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asterten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "a-",
"4": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "a- + start",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asterten, asteorten, from a- (from Old English ā-) + sterten, equivalent to a- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astart (third-person singular simple present astarts, present participle astarting, simple past and past participle astarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "oft out of her bed she did astart, / As one with vew of ghastly feends affright [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to start; startle; start up; jump."
],
"id": "en-astart-en-verb-7XzvgjlZ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to start; startle; start up; jump."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To start up."
],
"id": "en-astart-en-verb-1hTOMeGk",
"links": [
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To start up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 22 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 16 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 20 39 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 19 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get away, escape; escape from."
],
"id": "en-astart-en-verb-9m8eNLmp",
"links": [
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To get away, escape; escape from."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be escaped from."
],
"id": "en-astart-en-verb-2JKUi0Sf",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be escaped from."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑː(ɹ)t/"
}
],
"word": "astart"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asterten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "a-",
"4": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "a- + start",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asterten, asteorten, from a- (from Old English ā-) + sterten, equivalent to a- + start.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "astart (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 27 27 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With a start; suddenly."
],
"id": "en-astart-en-adv-tiqfuG5X",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) With a start; suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑː(ɹ)t/"
}
],
"word": "astart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "asterten"
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"expansion": "Middle English asterten",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "a-",
"4": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "a- + start",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asterten, asteorten, from a- (from Old English ā-) + sterten, equivalent to a- + start.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astarts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "astarting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "astarted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "astarted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "astart (third-person singular simple present astarts, present participle astarting, simple past and past participle astarted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "oft out of her bed she did astart, / As one with vew of ghastly feends affright [...].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to start; startle; start up; jump."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"startle",
"startle"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cause to start; startle; start up; jump."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To start up."
],
"links": [
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To start up."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To get away, escape; escape from."
],
"links": [
[
"get away",
"get away"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To get away, escape; escape from."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To be escaped from."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be escaped from."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑː(ɹ)t/"
}
],
"word": "astart"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "asterten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English asterten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "a-",
"4": "ā-"
},
"expansion": "Old English ā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a",
"3": "start"
},
"expansion": "a- + start",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English asterten, asteorten, from a- (from Old English ā-) + sterten, equivalent to a- + start.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "astart (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"With a start; suddenly."
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) With a start; suddenly."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈstɑː(ɹ)t/"
}
],
"word": "astart"
}
Download raw JSONL data for astart meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.