See artificiality in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artificial",
"4": "-ity",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish artificial\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nLatin -itāsder.\nOld French -itebor.\nMiddle English -ite\nEnglish -ity\nEnglish artificiality\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ity\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"artificiality\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"artificiality\">\nFrom artificial + -ity.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish artificial\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nLatin -itāsder.\nOld French -itebor.\nMiddle English -ite\nEnglish -ity\nEnglish artificiality\nFrom artificial + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificialities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "artificiality (countable and uncountable, plural artificialities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalness"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
199,
212
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 356:",
"text": "The subject of the present work is the history of Marxist doctrine and not of the socialist or communist movement; but in Lenin's case more than in any other it becomes clear that there is a certain artificiality in this distinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being artificial or produced unnaturally."
],
"id": "en-artificiality-en-noun-Vwy3i4gh",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"unnaturally",
"unnaturally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being artificial or produced unnaturally."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kunstmatigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Künstlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gekünsteltheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschraubtheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Künstelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unnatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unnatürlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gezwungenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "veštačnost",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вештачност"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sztuczność"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artificialidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artificialismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iskússtvennostʹ",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иску́сственность"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nenaturálʹnostʹ",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненатура́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkai",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"word": "செயற்கை"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something artificial."
],
"id": "en-artificiality-en-noun--rY~yIiB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something artificial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artifice"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkai",
"sense": "Something artificial",
"word": "செயற்கை"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkaipporuḷ",
"sense": "Something artificial",
"word": "செயற்கைப்பொருள்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː(ɹ).tɪˌfɪʃ.iˈæl.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "artificiality"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ity",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artificial",
"4": "-ity",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish artificial\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nLatin -itāsder.\nOld French -itebor.\nMiddle English -ite\nEnglish -ity\nEnglish artificiality\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ty\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teh₂ts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itās\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ite\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ity\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"artificiality\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"artificiality\">\nFrom artificial + -ity.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish artificial\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ts\nProto-Indo-European *-teh₂ts\nLatin -itāsder.\nOld French -itebor.\nMiddle English -ite\nEnglish -ity\nEnglish artificiality\nFrom artificial + -ity.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "artificialities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "artificiality (countable and uncountable, plural artificialities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalness"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
199,
212
]
],
"ref": "1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume II: The Golden Age, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozwój (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 356:",
"text": "The subject of the present work is the history of Marxist doctrine and not of the socialist or communist movement; but in Lenin's case more than in any other it becomes clear that there is a certain artificiality in this distinction.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The quality of being artificial or produced unnaturally."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"unnaturally",
"unnaturally"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The quality of being artificial or produced unnaturally."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Something artificial."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Something artificial."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "artifice"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑː(ɹ).tɪˌfɪʃ.iˈæl.ɪ.ti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-artificiality.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kunstmatigheid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Künstlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gekünsteltheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geschraubtheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Künstelei"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unnatur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Unnatürlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gezwungenheit"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "veštačnost",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вештачност"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sztuczność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "artificialidade"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artificialismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "iskússtvennostʹ",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иску́сственность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nenaturálʹnostʹ",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ненатура́льность"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkai",
"sense": "The quality of being artificial",
"word": "செயற்கை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkai",
"sense": "Something artificial",
"word": "செயற்கை"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ceyaṟkaipporuḷ",
"sense": "Something artificial",
"word": "செயற்கைப்பொருள்"
}
],
"word": "artificiality"
}
Download raw JSONL data for artificiality meaning in English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.