See armorial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish armory\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish armorial\nFrom armory + -al.",
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{
"word": "armorial bearing"
},
{
"word": "armorial hall"
},
{
"word": "armorially"
},
{
"word": "armorial ware"
},
{
"word": "unarmoria"
}
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"ref": "1835, William Wordsworth, The Armenian Lady's Love, Stanza 26, lines 151-156:",
"text": "Mute Memento of that union\nIn a Saxon Church survives,\nWhere a cross-legged Knight lies sculptured\nAs between two wedded Wives—\nFigures with armorial signs of race and birth,\nAnd the vain rank the Pilgrims bore while yet on earth.",
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"ref": "1950 June, Michael Robbins, “Heraldry of London Underground Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 381:",
"text": "The Metropolitan District Railway did not at any time employ an armorial device on its rolling stock, though one was frequently displayed on its maps and timetables.",
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"ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nick found a set of Trollope which had a relatively modest and approachable look among the rest, and took down The Way We Live Now, with an armorial bookplate, the pages uncut.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
"id": "en-armorial-en-adj-3ZUWKgqW",
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[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Of, or relating to heraldry, or to heraldic arms."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
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],
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "armorial"
}
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
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"glosses": [
"A book etc concerning heraldry, especially a collection of coats of arms."
],
"id": "en-armorial-en-noun-Ap4PPrTV",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"coats of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roll of arms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenbog"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wappenbuch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armoriale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armerista"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gŕbovnik",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бовник"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenrulla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenbok"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"word": "armorial"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armō\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin armātūra\nOld French armeure\nAnglo-Norman armurebor.\nMiddle English armure\nEnglish armor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish armorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"furnish with weapons\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arms\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fitting\", \"children\" : [ { 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armātūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"armeure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"armure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"armure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" 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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armō\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin armātūra\nOld French armeure\nAnglo-Norman armurebor.\nMiddle English armure\nEnglish armor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish armorial\nFrom armor + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armoriall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "armourial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "armorial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1854, Arthur's Home Magazine, page 72:",
"text": "Such a scene would have been depicted by the painters of that day, in the armorial suit of the Greeks and Romans. West's painting was highly approved, and the king is said to have required a copy. From this attempt is to be dated the reform ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
180
]
],
"ref": "1857, Warren Parsons Isham, Magazine of Travel, page 99:",
"text": "The guides point out to you a magnificent suit of equestrian armor,[...] Near it are two male figures of the youths, Henry and Charles, sons of Charles I, both clad in the armorial suits worn by these lads. The suits of armor worn by the figures generally, are not those of the persons whose names they bear, and serve but to indicate the style of the armour used in different periods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, or pertaining to, armor."
],
"id": "en-armorial-en-adj-r1sJhBvg",
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In, or pertaining to, armor."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armorial bearing"
},
{
"word": "armorial hall"
},
{
"word": "armorially"
},
{
"word": "armorial ware"
},
{
"word": "unarmoria"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "armory",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish armory\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish armorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armorial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"armorial\">\nFrom armory + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish armory\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish armorial\nFrom armory + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armoriall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "armourial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "armorial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Heraldry"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
149
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],
"ref": "1835, William Wordsworth, The Armenian Lady's Love, Stanza 26, lines 151-156:",
"text": "Mute Memento of that union\nIn a Saxon Church survives,\nWhere a cross-legged Knight lies sculptured\nAs between two wedded Wives—\nFigures with armorial signs of race and birth,\nAnd the vain rank the Pilgrims bore while yet on earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"ref": "1950 June, Michael Robbins, “Heraldry of London Underground Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 381:",
"text": "The Metropolitan District Railway did not at any time employ an armorial device on its rolling stock, though one was frequently displayed on its maps and timetables.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
148
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],
"ref": "2004, Alan Hollinghurst, chapter 3, in The Line of Beauty […], London: Picador, →ISBN:",
"text": "Nick found a set of Trollope which had a relatively modest and approachable look among the rest, and took down The Way We Live Now, with an armorial bookplate, the pages uncut.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, or relating to heraldry, or to heraldic arms."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) Of, or relating to heraldry, or to heraldic arms."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "relating heraldic arms",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "armorial"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/4 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "armory",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish armory\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish armorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armorial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"armorial\">\nFrom armory + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish armory\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish armorial\nFrom armory + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armorials",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armoriall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "armourial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "armorial (plural armorials)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A book etc concerning heraldry, especially a collection of coats of arms."
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"coats of arms",
"coat of arms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roll of arms"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "våbenbog"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wappenbuch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armoriale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armerista"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "gŕbovnik",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бовник"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "armorial"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenrulla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vapenbok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "book on heraldry or arms",
"word": "armorial"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"English terms suffixed with -ial",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːɹiəl/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "armor",
"4": "-ial",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armō\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin armātūra\nOld French armeure\nAnglo-Norman armurebor.\nMiddle English armure\nEnglish armor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish armorial\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"furnish with weapons\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"arms\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fitting\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to fit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂(e)rmos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arma\", \"gloss\" : \"arms, weapons\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tew-\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-r-eh₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"armātūra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"armeure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"armure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"armure\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"armorial\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"armorial\">\nFrom armor + -ial.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.\nLatin arma\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin armō\nProto-Indo-European *-tew-?\nProto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂?\nLatin -tūra\nLatin armātūra\nOld French armeure\nAnglo-Norman armurebor.\nMiddle English armure\nEnglish armor\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisder.\nOld French -ialder.\nMiddle English -ial\nEnglish -ial\nEnglish armorial\nFrom armor + -ial.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armoriall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "armourial",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "armorial (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
82
]
],
"ref": "1854, Arthur's Home Magazine, page 72:",
"text": "Such a scene would have been depicted by the painters of that day, in the armorial suit of the Greeks and Romans. West's painting was highly approved, and the king is said to have required a copy. From this attempt is to be dated the reform ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
180
]
],
"ref": "1857, Warren Parsons Isham, Magazine of Travel, page 99:",
"text": "The guides point out to you a magnificent suit of equestrian armor,[...] Near it are two male figures of the youths, Henry and Charles, sons of Charles I, both clad in the armorial suits worn by these lads. The suits of armor worn by the figures generally, are not those of the persons whose names they bear, and serve but to indicate the style of the armour used in different periods.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In, or pertaining to, armor."
],
"links": [
[
"armor",
"armor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) In, or pertaining to, armor."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːɹiəl"
}
],
"word": "armorial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armorial meaning in English (21.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.