See areal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"āreālis",
"arealis#Latin"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"areolar",
"areolar#English"
],
[
"arena",
"arena#English"
],
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
],
[
"anear",
"anear#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āreālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin āreālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "area",
"3": "-al",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, area + -al",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "areolar"
},
"expansion": "English areolar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "False cognate"
},
"expansion": "False cognate",
"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "arena"
},
"expansion": "English arena",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āreālis; by surface analysis, area + -al. Cognate with English areolar. False cognates include English arena, adrenal, anear.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "areal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lineal"
},
{
"word": "linear"
},
{
"word": "spacial"
},
{
"word": "spatial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "areally"
},
{
"word": "biareal"
},
{
"word": "equiareal"
},
{
"word": "interareal"
},
{
"word": "subareal"
},
{
"word": "triareal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "areal flood warning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "areal interstices",
"translation": "the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
100,
105
]
],
"ref": "2004, Scott Mueller, Upgrading and Repairing Laptops, page 307:",
"text": "Areal density is often used as a technology growth-rate indicator for the hard disk drive industry. Areal density is defined as the product of the linear bits per inch (bpil, measured along the length of the tracks around the disk, multiplied by the number of tracks per inch (tpi), measured radially on the disk (see Figure 9.1).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
146
],
[
298,
303
]
],
"ref": "2009, Sydney Lou Bonnick, Bone Densitometry in Clinical Practice: Application and Interpretation, page 157:",
"text": "It should be clear then, that BMD^([Bone Mineral Density]) measurements with DXA^([Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry]) are two-dimensional or areal measurements, whereas BMD measurements with QCT^([Quantitative Computed Tomography]) are three-dimensional or volumetric. Because DXA measurements are areal, bone size can affect the apparent BMD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2010, Tarek Ahmed, Reservoir Engineering Handbook, page 985:",
"text": "The areal sweep efficiency E_A is defined as the fraction of the total flood pattern that is contacted by the displacing fluid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
196,
201
]
],
"ref": "2025 December 12, Tom Hercules Davies, “Horses, Wheels, Languages: Greek, Mesopotamian and Indic Epic on the Eurasian Steppe”, in The Classical Quarterly, volume 75, number 1, page 7:",
"text": "Naturally, there are complications: some literatures are linguistically IE but geographically Near Eastern, and it is not always possible to tell a hoary theme of PIE antiquity from a more recent areal development.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an area or geographic region."
],
"id": "en-areal-en-adj-8hlTDXnX",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "area"
},
{
"word": "focal"
},
{
"word": "focused"
},
{
"word": "local"
},
{
"word": "locoregional"
},
{
"word": "regional"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "misāḥiyy",
"sense": "areal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "aréal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "azorí",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "אֲזוֹרִי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹiəl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹɪəl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹiəl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aerial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aerial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aerial.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aerial"
},
{
"homophone": "Ariel"
},
{
"homophone": "Arial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəl"
}
],
"word": "areal"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lineal"
},
{
"word": "linear"
},
{
"word": "spacial"
},
{
"word": "spatial"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "areally"
},
{
"word": "biareal"
},
{
"word": "equiareal"
},
{
"word": "interareal"
},
{
"word": "subareal"
},
{
"word": "triareal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"āreālis",
"arealis#Latin"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"areolar",
"areolar#English"
],
[
"arena",
"arena#English"
],
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
],
[
"anear",
"anear#English"
]
],
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"expansion": "Latin āreālis",
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},
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "lg"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āreālis; by surface analysis, area + -al. Cognate with English areolar. False cognates include English arena, adrenal, anear.",
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{
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"1": "-"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "area"
},
{
"word": "focal"
},
{
"word": "focused"
},
{
"word": "local"
},
{
"word": "locoregional"
},
{
"word": "regional"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛəɹiəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "areal flood warning",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
0,
5
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],
"english": "the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "areal interstices",
"translation": "the areas or spaces inclosed by the reticulate vessels of leaves",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
100,
105
]
],
"ref": "2004, Scott Mueller, Upgrading and Repairing Laptops, page 307:",
"text": "Areal density is often used as a technology growth-rate indicator for the hard disk drive industry. Areal density is defined as the product of the linear bits per inch (bpil, measured along the length of the tracks around the disk, multiplied by the number of tracks per inch (tpi), measured radially on the disk (see Figure 9.1).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
141,
146
],
[
298,
303
]
],
"ref": "2009, Sydney Lou Bonnick, Bone Densitometry in Clinical Practice: Application and Interpretation, page 157:",
"text": "It should be clear then, that BMD^([Bone Mineral Density]) measurements with DXA^([Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry]) are two-dimensional or areal measurements, whereas BMD measurements with QCT^([Quantitative Computed Tomography]) are three-dimensional or volumetric. Because DXA measurements are areal, bone size can affect the apparent BMD.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"ref": "2010, Tarek Ahmed, Reservoir Engineering Handbook, page 985:",
"text": "The areal sweep efficiency E_A is defined as the fraction of the total flood pattern that is contacted by the displacing fluid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
196,
201
]
],
"ref": "2025 December 12, Tom Hercules Davies, “Horses, Wheels, Languages: Greek, Mesopotamian and Indic Epic on the Eurasian Steppe”, in The Classical Quarterly, volume 75, number 1, page 7:",
"text": "Naturally, there are complications: some literatures are linguistically IE but geographically Near Eastern, and it is not always possible to tell a hoary theme of PIE antiquity from a more recent areal development.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to an area or geographic region."
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"geographic",
"geographic"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹiəl/",
"note": "General American, Mary–marry–merry merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹɪəl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛəɹiəl/",
"note": "without the Mary–marry–merry merger",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aerial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aerial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aerial.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"homophone": "aerial"
},
{
"homophone": "Ariel"
},
{
"homophone": "Arial"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛəɹiəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "misāḥiyy",
"sense": "areal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِسَاحِيّ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "aréal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "azorí",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "אֲזוֹרִי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "areal",
"word": "areal"
}
],
"word": "areal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for areal meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.