"apparat" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*perh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "parō",
      "paro#Latin:_arrange"
    ],
    [
      "apparō",
      "apparo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ],
    [
      "apparātus",
      "apparatus#Latin:_preparation"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:аппара́т",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nLatin *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin apparō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin apparātusder.\nRussian аппара́т (apparát)bor.\nEnglish apparat\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preparation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"gloss\" : \"prepare, provide\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apparō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apparātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"аппара́т\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"apparat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"apparat\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "аппара́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apparatus, apparat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аппара́т (apparát, “apparatus, apparat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apparatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of apparatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nLatin *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin apparō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin apparātusder.\nRussian аппара́т (apparát)bor.\nEnglish apparat\nBorrowed from Russian аппара́т (apparát, “apparatus, apparat”). Doublet of apparatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apparat (plural apparats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              165
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 184:",
          "text": "The second thing to absorb was that, behind all the spontaneity and eroticism and generalized “festival of the oppressed” merrymaking, a grim-faced Communist apparat was making preparations for an end to the revels and a serious seizure of the state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Soviet machinery of state bureaucratic administration, or a similar communistic structure."
      ],
      "id": "en-apparat-en-noun-2pG3viIz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucratic",
          "bureaucratic"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "apparatchik"
        },
        {
          "word": "apparatus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparat"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Apparat",
      "Apparat#German"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Apparat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Apparat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "аппара́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аппара́т (apparát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apparatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of apparatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Apparat and Russian аппара́т (apparát). Doublet of apparatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apparat (plural apparats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Non-native speakers' English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              44
            ],
            [
              37,
              45
            ],
            [
              162,
              169
            ],
            [
              258,
              265
            ],
            [
              258,
              266
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997 September 23, VAhe, “Looking for an apparat to buy!”, in rec.photo.equipment (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "I'd like to buy one of the following apparats: - CANON EOS 500 - NIKON F50 - OLIMPUS om 88 […] I'm going to attend a conference in 4-9 October and want to buy an apparat (I've heard they are much cheaper in USA). Also if you are aware of the prices of these apparats in US, help me, and let me know.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ],
            [
              140,
              147
            ],
            [
              254,
              261
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998 August 15, [Wolfgang Pfeiffer] <c.pfeiffer@mvnet.de>, “Floculation control systems”, in sci.engr.chem (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "I imagine you mean a^([sic]) apparat you can determine the endpoint of flocculant addition exactly. With this I made good experience with a apparat which determines the charge on colloides and emulsions even in turbid and concentrated solutions. […] The apparat is mainly used for papermaking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 July 1, Bjoern Feuerbacher, “Bill Bryson and the big bang”, in sci.astro (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "If you haven't noticed, in order to know beforehand (i.e. before actually constructing and testing an apparat) what is required for a desired practical use, one *has* to make mathematical considerations in general.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apparatus; an instrument; a device."
      ],
      "id": "en-apparat-en-noun-wsb~JWoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "non-native speaker",
          "non-native speaker"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-native speakers' English) An apparatus; an instrument; a device."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "photoapparat"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₃-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːt"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₂éd",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éd#Proto-Indo-European:_at"
    ],
    [
      "*ad",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "*ad-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ad-#Proto-Italic:_to"
    ],
    [
      "ad-",
      "ad-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*perh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/perh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂yéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-āō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āō#Proto-Italic:_suf"
    ],
    [
      "-ō",
      "-o#Latin:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "parō",
      "paro#Latin:_arrange"
    ],
    [
      "apparō",
      "apparo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
    ],
    [
      "-tus",
      "-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
    ],
    [
      "apparātus",
      "apparatus#Latin:_preparation"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus#English"
    ]
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:аппара́т",
        "tree": "1"
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nLatin *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin apparō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin apparātusder.\nRussian аппара́т (apparát)bor.\nEnglish apparat\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"preparation\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to, towards, at\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"arrange\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*paro-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*pr̥h₃o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"parō\", \"gloss\" : \"prepare, provide\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apparō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"apparātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"аппара́т\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"apparat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"apparat\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "аппара́т",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apparatus, apparat"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аппара́т (apparát, “apparatus, apparat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apparatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of apparatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *perh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-\nLatin *paro-\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin parō\nLatin apparō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin apparātusder.\nRussian аппара́т (apparát)bor.\nEnglish apparat\nBorrowed from Russian аппара́т (apparát, “apparatus, apparat”). Doublet of apparatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apparat (plural apparats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apparatchik"
    },
    {
      "word": "apparatus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              158,
              165
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010, Christopher Hitchens, Hitch-22, Atlantic, published 2011, page 184:",
          "text": "The second thing to absorb was that, behind all the spontaneity and eroticism and generalized “festival of the oppressed” merrymaking, a grim-faced Communist apparat was making preparations for an end to the revels and a serious seizure of the state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Soviet machinery of state bureaucratic administration, or a similar communistic structure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Soviet",
          "Soviet"
        ],
        [
          "machinery",
          "machinery"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "bureaucratic",
          "bureaucratic"
        ],
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "communistic",
          "communistic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑːt"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Apparat",
      "Apparat#German"
    ],
    [
      "аппара́т",
      "аппарат#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "apparatus",
      "apparatus#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Apparat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Apparat",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "аппара́т"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian аппара́т (apparát)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apparatus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of apparatus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Apparat and Russian аппара́т (apparát). Doublet of apparatus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apparats",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "apparat (plural apparats)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "photoapparat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Non-native speakers' English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              44
            ],
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              37,
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            ],
            [
              162,
              169
            ],
            [
              258,
              265
            ],
            [
              258,
              266
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997 September 23, VAhe, “Looking for an apparat to buy!”, in rec.photo.equipment (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "I'd like to buy one of the following apparats: - CANON EOS 500 - NIKON F50 - OLIMPUS om 88 […] I'm going to attend a conference in 4-9 October and want to buy an apparat (I've heard they are much cheaper in USA). Also if you are aware of the prices of these apparats in US, help me, and let me know.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ],
            [
              140,
              147
            ],
            [
              254,
              261
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1998 August 15, [Wolfgang Pfeiffer] <c.pfeiffer@mvnet.de>, “Floculation control systems”, in sci.engr.chem (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "I imagine you mean a^([sic]) apparat you can determine the endpoint of flocculant addition exactly. With this I made good experience with a apparat which determines the charge on colloides and emulsions even in turbid and concentrated solutions. […] The apparat is mainly used for papermaking.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              102,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2004 July 1, Bjoern Feuerbacher, “Bill Bryson and the big bang”, in sci.astro (Usenet), archived from the original on 19 Aug 2026:",
          "text": "If you haven't noticed, in order to know beforehand (i.e. before actually constructing and testing an apparat) what is required for a desired practical use, one *has* to make mathematical considerations in general.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An apparatus; an instrument; a device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "non-native speaker",
          "non-native speaker"
        ],
        [
          "apparatus",
          "apparatus"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(non-native speakers' English) An apparatus; an instrument; a device."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "apparat"
}