See antonymous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "antonym",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish antonym\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish antonymous\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"antonymous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"antonymous\">\nFrom antonym + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish antonym\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish antonymous\nFrom antonym + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more antonymous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most antonymous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antonymous (comparative more antonymous, superlative most antonymous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antonymously"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of antonymic."
],
"id": "en-antonymous-en-adj-cKziU5BU",
"links": [
[
"antonymic",
"antonymic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "antonymic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antònim"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonüümne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antinomique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭonimuri",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "ანტონიმური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonimico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonimiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "antônimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "trái nghĩa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonüümne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭonimuri",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "ანტონიმური"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonimiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "antônimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonym"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɒn.ɪ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ænt.əˈnɪm.ʌs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɑnɪməs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "antonymous"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antonymously"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "antonym",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish antonym\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish antonymous\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ōtsos or *-otsos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"antonymous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"antonymous\">\nFrom antonym + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish antonym\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ōtsos or *-otsos\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish antonymous\nFrom antonym + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more antonymous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most antonymous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "antonymous (comparative more antonymous, superlative most antonymous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of antonymic."
],
"links": [
[
"antonymic",
"antonymic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "antonymic"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɒn.ɪ.məs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ænt.əˈnɪm.ʌs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ænˈtɑnɪməs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antònim"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonüümne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antinomique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭonimuri",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "ანტონიმური"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonimico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonimiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "antônimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "antonym"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "having an opposite meaning",
"word": "trái nghĩa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonüümne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "anṭonimuri",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "ანტონიმური"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonimiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
],
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "antônimo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antónimo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "being an antonym",
"word": "antonym"
}
],
"word": "antonymous"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.