See animacy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inanimacy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "animate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From animate + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "animacy (usually uncountable, plural animacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "animate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inanimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In some languages, the characteristic of a noun, dependent on its living or sentient nature, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-animacy-en-noun-XIrfOmf2",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"living",
"living"
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[
"sentient",
"sentient"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
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[
"features",
"features"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"declension",
"declension"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) In some languages, the characteristic of a noun, dependent on its living or sentient nature, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Seppo Kittilä, Katya Västi, Jussi Ylikoski, Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles, page 6:",
"text": "These may differ radically in their linguistic animacy, as briefly discussed above, without this having any consequences for their biological animacy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alive."
],
"id": "en-animacy-en-noun-PndBZpbk",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The state of being alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oduševénost",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одушеве́ност"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"word": "有生性"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"word": "生命度"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "životnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animéité"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animacité"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belebtheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animacidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oduševljónnostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одушевлённость"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"animacy"
],
"word": "animacy"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inanimacy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -cy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "animate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "animate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From animate + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "animacy (usually uncountable, plural animacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "animate"
},
{
"word": "inanimate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"In some languages, the characteristic of a noun, dependent on its living or sentient nature, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"sentient",
"sentient"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
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[
"features",
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],
[
"verb",
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],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) In some languages, the characteristic of a noun, dependent on its living or sentient nature, which affects grammatical features (it can modify verbs used with the noun, affect the noun's declension, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Seppo Kittilä, Katya Västi, Jussi Ylikoski, Case, Animacy and Semantic Roles, page 6:",
"text": "These may differ radically in their linguistic animacy, as briefly discussed above, without this having any consequences for their biological animacy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being alive."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The state of being alive."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oduševénost",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одушеве́ност"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"word": "有生性"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"word": "生命度"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "životnost"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animéité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animacité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Belebtheit"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animacidade"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oduševljónnostʹ",
"sense": "quality of being animate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "одушевлённость"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"animacy"
],
"word": "animacy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for animacy meaning in English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.