See andiron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for andiron meaning in English (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aundire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aundire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aundiren"
},
"expansion": "aundiren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "andier"
},
"expansion": "Old French andier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "anderon",
"4": "",
"5": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish anderon (“heifer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "anner"
},
"expansion": "Welsh anner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "annair",
"3": "",
"4": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "annair (“heifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "annoar",
"3": "",
"4": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "Breton annoar (“heifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anderā",
"4": "",
"5": "young woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire-dog"
},
"expansion": "fire-dog",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog-iron"
},
"expansion": "dog-iron",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "iron",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aundire, aundiren, from Old French andier (possibly from Gaulish anderon (“heifer”)) compare Welsh anner, annair (“heifer”), Breton annoar (“heifer”), from Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”), due either to their somewhat animal-like appearance of four legs or to the prominent figuring of bull and heifer design elements; compare its alternative names of fire-dog and dog-iron. Spelling influenced by iron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andirons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "andiron (plural andirons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter 7, in The House Behind the Cedars",
"text": "The furniture was old-fashioned and massive. The great brass andirons on the wide hearth stood like sentinels proclaiming and guarding the dignity of the family. The spreading antlers on the wall testified to a mighty hunter in some past generation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side"
],
"id": "en-andiron-en-noun-48SdGKik",
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "fire dog"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "handiron"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capfoguer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "železný kozlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ildbuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "vuurbok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "rautateline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chenet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brandbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerhund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feuerross"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrostiá",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυροστιά"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "morilio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alare"
},
{
"alt": "まきのせだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makinosedai",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "牧乗せ台"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "anderius"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peisbukk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozioł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morillo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "demir ayaklık"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cropecinde"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andî"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "lıngê asınêni"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"andiron"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-andiron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "andiron"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aundire"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aundire",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aundiren"
},
"expansion": "aundiren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "andier"
},
"expansion": "Old French andier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "anderon",
"4": "",
"5": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish anderon (“heifer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "anner"
},
"expansion": "Welsh anner",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "annair",
"3": "",
"4": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "annair (“heifer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "annoar",
"3": "",
"4": "heifer"
},
"expansion": "Breton annoar (“heifer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*anderā",
"4": "",
"5": "young woman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fire-dog"
},
"expansion": "fire-dog",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dog-iron"
},
"expansion": "dog-iron",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iron"
},
"expansion": "iron",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aundire, aundiren, from Old French andier (possibly from Gaulish anderon (“heifer”)) compare Welsh anner, annair (“heifer”), Breton annoar (“heifer”), from Proto-Celtic *anderā (“young woman”), due either to their somewhat animal-like appearance of four legs or to the prominent figuring of bull and heifer design elements; compare its alternative names of fire-dog and dog-iron. Spelling influenced by iron.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "andirons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "andiron (plural andirons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Fire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter 7, in The House Behind the Cedars",
"text": "The furniture was old-fashioned and massive. The great brass andirons on the wide hearth stood like sentinels proclaiming and guarding the dignity of the family. The spreading antlers on the wall testified to a mighty hunter in some past generation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side"
],
"links": [
[
"fireplace",
"fireplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A utensil for supporting wood when burning in a fireplace, one being placed on each side"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "fire dog"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
],
"wikipedia": [
"andiron"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈændaɪə(ɹ)n/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-andiron.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-andiron.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "handiron"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capfoguer"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "železný kozlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ildbuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "vuurbok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "rautateline"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chenet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaminbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brandbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Feuerhund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Feuerross"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrostiá",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυροστιά"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "morilio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alare"
},
{
"alt": "まきのせだい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makinosedai",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "牧乗せ台"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "anderius"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "aundire"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peisbukk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kozioł"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morillo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "demir ayaklık"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cropecinde"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andî"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "a utensil for supporting wood while burning",
"word": "lıngê asınêni"
}
],
"word": "andiron"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.