"alp" meaning in English

See alp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: alps [plural]
Etymology: Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|-}} Middle English, {{m|en|alps|g=p}} alps pl, {{der|en|fr|-}} French, {{der|en|la|Alpes|t=high mountains, especially those of Switzerland}} Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”), {{cog|osx|elbon|t=Alps}} Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), {{cog|goh|Alpūn|t=Alps}} Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”), {{cog|goh|alba|t=alp, mountain}} Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} alp (plural alps)
  1. A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe. Translations (very high mountain): alppi (Finnish), Alm [feminine] (German), alp [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-alp-en-noun-iKJcQKiP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'very high mountain': 100 0
  2. An alpine meadow
    Sense id: en-alp-en-noun-JX-mL04J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alpine, alpinely, alpinism, alpinist, alpland

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for alp meaning in English (2.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpinely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpinism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpinist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "alpland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alps",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "alps pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Alpes",
        "t": "high mountains, especially those of Switzerland"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "elbon",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Alpūn",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "alba",
        "t": "alp, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alp (plural alps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-alp-en-noun-iKJcQKiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "very high mountain",
          "word": "alppi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "very high mountain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Alm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "very high mountain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "alp"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Marco Pallis, Peaks and Lamas, page 54",
          "text": "At the alp of Khyarkuti, a wide flat at the junction of several glens[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alpine meadow"
      ],
      "id": "en-alp-en-noun-JX-mL04J"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alpine"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpinely"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpinism"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpinist"
    },
    {
      "word": "alpland"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alps",
        "g": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "alps pl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Alpes",
        "t": "high mountains, especially those of Switzerland"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "elbon",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "Alpūn",
        "t": "Alps"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "alba",
        "t": "alp, mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Late Middle English, back-formation from alps pl, via French from Latin Alpes (“high mountains, especially those of Switzerland”). Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”), Old High German Alpūn (“Alps”); Old High German alba (“alp, mountain”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alp (plural alps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A very high mountain. Specifically, one of the Alps, the highest chain of mountains in Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "Alps",
          "Alps"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1942, Marco Pallis, Peaks and Lamas, page 54",
          "text": "At the alp of Khyarkuti, a wide flat at the junction of several glens[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An alpine meadow"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "very high mountain",
      "word": "alppi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "very high mountain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Alm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "very high mountain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "alp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.