See akhund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آخوند",
"tr": "âxund"
},
"expansion": "Persian آخوند (âxund)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آخوند (âxund), of unclear etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akhund (plural akhunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, William Henry Paget, A Record of the Expeditions Undertaken against the North-west Frontier Tribes:",
"text": "The Akhund of Swat, conscious of past deeds deserving of retribution, evidently conceived objects on our part beyond the punishment of the immediate offenders on the Black Mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 20:",
"text": "He was Khiva's akhund, or spiritual leader, who reminded the Khan that his victory had been won through treachery, and warned him that butchering the prisoners would merely worsen the crime in the eyes of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sana Haroon, Frontier of Faith, Columbia University Press, page 41:",
"text": "Yet Sayyid Akbar was a weak ruler and produced no capable heirs, at least in the opinion of the Akhund.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China."
],
"id": "en-akhund-en-noun-nRKriiwE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵūnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخُونْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ախունդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axond",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ախոնդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "axund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akhondo",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "আখন্দ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ahun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āhōng",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "阿訇"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ahon",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "アホン"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"note": "now is a kind of a traditional poet, \"aqyn\"",
"roman": "aqyn",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ақын"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"note": "also a kind of a traditional poet, \"aqyn\"",
"roman": "akın",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "акын"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "акун"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āxwᶕnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxond",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "axún",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аху́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "axúnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аху́нд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "охунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ahund"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ئاخۇن"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "oxund"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uyghur; Dungan; Hui Muslim"
],
"id": "en-akhund-en-noun-Nr9sFAGb",
"links": [
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"Dungan",
"Dungan"
],
[
"Hui",
"Hui"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Asia or Xinjiang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Central Asia or Xinjiang) Uyghur; Dungan; Hui Muslim"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkuːnd/"
}
],
"word": "akhund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Persian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آخوند",
"tr": "âxund"
},
"expansion": "Persian آخوند (âxund)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آخوند (âxund), of unclear etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akhund (plural akhunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874, William Henry Paget, A Record of the Expeditions Undertaken against the North-west Frontier Tribes:",
"text": "The Akhund of Swat, conscious of past deeds deserving of retribution, evidently conceived objects on our part beyond the punishment of the immediate offenders on the Black Mountain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 20:",
"text": "He was Khiva's akhund, or spiritual leader, who reminded the Khan that his victory had been won through treachery, and warned him that butchering the prisoners would merely worsen the crime in the eyes of God.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Sana Haroon, Frontier of Faith, Columbia University Press, page 41:",
"text": "Yet Sayyid Akbar was a weak ruler and produced no capable heirs, at least in the opinion of the Akhund.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Uyghur; Dungan; Hui Muslim"
],
"links": [
[
"Uyghur",
"Uyghur"
],
[
"Dungan",
"Dungan"
],
[
"Hui",
"Hui"
]
],
"qualifier": "Central Asia or Xinjiang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Central Asia or Xinjiang) Uyghur; Dungan; Hui Muslim"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkuːnd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔāḵūnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخُونْد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ախունդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "axond",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ախոնդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "axund"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "akhondo",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "আখন্দ"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "ahun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ахун"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āhōng",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "阿訇"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achund"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ahon",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "アホン"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"note": "now is a kind of a traditional poet, \"aqyn\"",
"roman": "aqyn",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ақын"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"note": "also a kind of a traditional poet, \"aqyn\"",
"roman": "akın",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "акын"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "akun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "акун"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "āxwᶕnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âxond",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "axún",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аху́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "axúnd",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "аху́нд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "oxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "охунд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ahund"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "āxund",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "آخوند"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "axun",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "ئاخۇن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "(historical) a spiritual leader in Persia, parts of Central Asia and Xinjiang, China",
"word": "oxund"
}
],
"word": "akhund"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akhund meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.