See akh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for akh meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ꜣḫ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ꜣḫ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Egyptian ꜣḫ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akh (plural akhs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "en:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Egyptian mythology",
"orig": "en:Egyptian mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Egypt",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Africa",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Henri Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods: A Study of Ancient Near Eastern Religion as the Integration of Society and Nature, page 64",
"text": "Their abode is heaven; and the Akh, by contrast with the Ba, does not retain any relation to the body.… It is a deceased, a transcendent being, without earthly or material ties; and, as such, it is the most spiritualized of the various concepts of the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James P. Allen, Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, page 33",
"text": "After spending the night asleep in their tombs, the akhs would wake each morning at sunrise and “come forth from the necropolis” to enjoy an ideal life, free from the cares of physical existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gary A. Stillwell, Afterlife: Post-Mortem Judgments in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, page 118",
"text": "The akh would later become the state achieved when the ba and ka are rejoined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Janet Balk, “Egyptian Perceptions of Death in Antiquity”, in Clifton D. Bryant, Dennis L. Peck, editors, Encyclopedia of Death and the Human Experience, page 399",
"text": "If a person’s ka and ba were not reunited and akh failed to develop, then everlasting life would not occur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, “Afterlife”, in Eric Orlin, editor, Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions, page 17",
"text": "Different postmortem aspects of the individual are mentioned in ritual texts, so that it is unclear how they relate to one another: the ka (what leaves the body when death occurs), the ba (the personality of the individual), and the akh (a glorified bodily form).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Egyptian mythology, (roughly) a spirit of the dead that has successfully completed its transition to the afterlife."
],
"id": "en-akh-en-noun-L6bsvnrt",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "akh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَخ",
"4": "",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء خ و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”). Doublet of ock",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akh (plural akhs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural London English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Multicultural Toronto English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Afterlife",
"orig": "en:Afterlife",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Body",
"Life",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Egyptian mythology",
"orig": "en:Egyptian mythology",
"parents": [
"Ancient Egypt",
"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Egypt",
"Culture",
"Ancient history",
"History of Africa",
"Ancient Asia",
"Egypt",
"History of Asia",
"Society",
"History",
"Africa",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Brother; a close male friend or associate."
],
"id": "en-akh-en-noun-T3dxOkqV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, MLE, MTE, slang) Brother; a close male friend or associate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with the pronominal suffix",
"word": "akhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"word": "akh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Egyptian",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء خ و",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"en:Afterlife",
"en:Egyptian mythology"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "egy",
"3": "ꜣḫ"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian ꜣḫ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Egyptian ꜣḫ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akh (plural akhs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948, Henri Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods: A Study of Ancient Near Eastern Religion as the Integration of Society and Nature, page 64",
"text": "Their abode is heaven; and the Akh, by contrast with the Ba, does not retain any relation to the body.… It is a deceased, a transcendent being, without earthly or material ties; and, as such, it is the most spiritualized of the various concepts of the dead.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, James P. Allen, Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, page 33",
"text": "After spending the night asleep in their tombs, the akhs would wake each morning at sunrise and “come forth from the necropolis” to enjoy an ideal life, free from the cares of physical existence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Gary A. Stillwell, Afterlife: Post-Mortem Judgments in Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece, page 118",
"text": "The akh would later become the state achieved when the ba and ka are rejoined.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Janet Balk, “Egyptian Perceptions of Death in Antiquity”, in Clifton D. Bryant, Dennis L. Peck, editors, Encyclopedia of Death and the Human Experience, page 399",
"text": "If a person’s ka and ba were not reunited and akh failed to develop, then everlasting life would not occur.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, “Afterlife”, in Eric Orlin, editor, Routledge Encyclopedia of Ancient Mediterranean Religions, page 17",
"text": "Different postmortem aspects of the individual are mentioned in ritual texts, so that it is unclear how they relate to one another: the ka (what leaves the body when death occurs), the ba (the personality of the individual), and the akh (a glorified bodily form).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Egyptian mythology, (roughly) a spirit of the dead that has successfully completed its transition to the afterlife."
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "akh"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ء خ و",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æk",
"Rhymes:English/æk/1 syllable",
"en:Afterlife",
"en:Egyptian mythology"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَخ",
"4": "",
"5": "brother"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء خ و"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَخ (ʔaḵ, “brother”). Doublet of ock",
"forms": [
{
"form": "akhs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akh (plural akhs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Multicultural London English",
"Multicultural Toronto English",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Brother; a close male friend or associate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam, MLE, MTE, slang) Brother; a close male friend or associate."
],
"tags": [
"Multicultural-London-English",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "with the pronominal suffix",
"word": "akhi"
}
],
"word": "akh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.