"agonism" meaning in English

{
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "photoagonism"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "agon",
        "3": "ism"
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      "expansion": "agon + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agōn",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From agon + -ism, from Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agonisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agonism (plural agonisms)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "antagonism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "agonist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "coagonism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Diego A. Von Vacano, The Art of Power: Machiavelli, Nietzsche, and the Making of Aesthetic Political Theory, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "The internal competition between tendencies or natures that Machiavelli recognizes in individuals and groups and that Nietzsche sees as multiple drives is a form of “agonism.” Agonism is the idea that conflict and struggle are the natural basis of life and that this is replicated in social, political, and cultural life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 23, Oliver Haynes, “European conservative parties are out of ideas, but absorbing the far right isn’t the answer”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "This is where the great replacement comes in. As mendacious and deranged as it is, it provides a structural explanation for various aspects of the polycrisis, and comes with in-built agonism for politicians to exploit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Competitive struggle (especially political)."
      ],
      "id": "en-agonism-en-noun-krrElXYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "36 64",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
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          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
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        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
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          "_dis": "36 64",
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          "_dis": "24 76",
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          "_dis": "20 80",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relationship between an agonist and a receptor."
      ],
      "id": "en-agonism-en-noun-4aru6yvS",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "agonist",
          "agonist"
        ],
        [
          "receptor",
          "receptor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) The relationship between an agonist and a receptor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relationship between an agonist and a receptor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agonismo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relationship between an agonist and a receptor",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agonismo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɡ.əˌnɪz.əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agonism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "photoagonism"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "agon",
        "3": "ism"
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      "expansion": "agon + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "agōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agōn",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀγών",
        "4": "",
        "5": "contest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From agon + -ism, from Latin agōn, from Ancient Greek ἀγών (agṓn, “contest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agonisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "agonism (plural agonisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "antagonism"
    },
    {
      "word": "agonist"
    },
    {
      "word": "coagonism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Diego A. Von Vacano, The Art of Power: Machiavelli, Nietzsche, and the Making of Aesthetic Political Theory, Lexington Books, →ISBN, page 82:",
          "text": "The internal competition between tendencies or natures that Machiavelli recognizes in individuals and groups and that Nietzsche sees as multiple drives is a form of “agonism.” Agonism is the idea that conflict and struggle are the natural basis of life and that this is replicated in social, political, and cultural life.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 August 23, Oliver Haynes, “European conservative parties are out of ideas, but absorbing the far right isn’t the answer”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "This is where the great replacement comes in. As mendacious and deranged as it is, it provides a structural explanation for various aspects of the polycrisis, and comes with in-built agonism for politicians to exploit.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Competitive struggle (especially political)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "political",
          "political"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The relationship between an agonist and a receptor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "agonist",
          "agonist"
        ],
        [
          "receptor",
          "receptor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) The relationship between an agonist and a receptor."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæɡ.əˌnɪz.əm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relationship between an agonist and a receptor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agonismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relationship between an agonist and a receptor",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agonismo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "agonism"
}