See adversarial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cooperative"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversariality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversarially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversarialness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversarial stylometry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adversarial system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "generative adversarial network"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonadversarial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unadversarial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adversary",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "adversary + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from adversary + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adversarial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adversarial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adversarial (comparative more adversarial, superlative most adversarial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, “Network News: Simplification, not nationalisation”, in RAIL, number 932, page 9:",
"text": "The White Paper therefore aims to tackle complexity rather then ownership of the railways, and to eliminate \"the adversarial relationships between operators, suppliers, NR and government\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary; combative, hostile, opposed."
],
"id": "en-adversarial-en-adj-B4BknwwA",
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"combative",
"combative"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "عدائي"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díduì de",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "敵對的 /敌对的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìkàng de",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "對抗的 /对抗的"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "konfliktreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "konfliktär"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "auf Gegensätzen beruhend"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "kontradiktorisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "adverso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada uses an adversarial system of criminal justice, whereas France uses an inquisitorial model.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In which issues are tried through the presentation of evidence and argument by adverse parties, with no or limited inquiry by the court's own initiative."
],
"id": "en-adversarial-en-adj-UmjMWqAw",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) In which issues are tried through the presentation of evidence and argument by adverse parties, with no or limited inquiry by the court's own initiative."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vəˈsɛə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vɚˈsɛɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vəˈseː.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "adversarial"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cooperative"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adversariality"
},
{
"word": "adversarially"
},
{
"word": "adversarialness"
},
{
"word": "adversarial stylometry"
},
{
"word": "adversarial system"
},
{
"word": "generative adversarial network"
},
{
"word": "nonadversarial"
},
{
"word": "unadversarial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adversary",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "adversary + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from adversary + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adversarial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adversarial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adversarial (comparative more adversarial, superlative most adversarial)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 November 7, Matt Bai, “Winning a Second Term, Obama Will Confront Familiar Headwinds”, in New York Times:",
"text": "In polling by the Pew Research Center in November 2008, fully half the respondents thought the two parties would cooperate more in the coming year, versus only 36 percent who thought the climate would grow more adversarial.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 2, “Network News: Simplification, not nationalisation”, in RAIL, number 932, page 9:",
"text": "The White Paper therefore aims to tackle complexity rather then ownership of the railways, and to eliminate \"the adversarial relationships between operators, suppliers, NR and government\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary; combative, hostile, opposed."
],
"links": [
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"combative",
"combative"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Canada uses an adversarial system of criminal justice, whereas France uses an inquisitorial model.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In which issues are tried through the presentation of evidence and argument by adverse parties, with no or limited inquiry by the court's own initiative."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) In which issues are tried through the presentation of evidence and argument by adverse parties, with no or limited inquiry by the court's own initiative."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vəˈsɛə.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vɚˈsɛɚ.i.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌæd.vəˈseː.ɹi.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "عدائي"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "díduì de",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "敵對的 /敌对的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duìkàng de",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "對抗的 /对抗的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "vijandig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "vihamielinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "gegnerisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "konfliktreich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "konfliktär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "auf Gegensätzen beruhend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "kontradiktorisch"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characteristic of, or in the manner of, an adversary",
"word": "adverso"
}
],
"word": "adversarial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adversarial meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.