See adulthood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "subadulthood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waithood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "young adulthood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adult",
"4": "-hood",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂oléyeti\nProto-Italic *oleō\nLatin *oleō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -sco\nLatin olēscō\nLatin adolēscō\nLatin adultuslbor.\nFrench adultebor.\nEnglish adult\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish adulthood\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grown-up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂oléyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oleō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*oleō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-sco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"olēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adolēscō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adultus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adulte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adult\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-hood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adulthood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"adulthood\">\nFrom adult + -hood.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂oléyeti\nProto-Italic *oleō\nLatin *oleō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -sco\nLatin olēscō\nLatin adolēscō\nLatin adultuslbor.\nFrench adultebor.\nEnglish adult\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish adulthood\nFrom adult + -hood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adulthoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "adulthood (usually uncountable, plural adulthoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "childhood"
},
{
"word": "adolescence"
},
{
"word": "boyhood"
},
{
"word": "girlhood"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "English entries with etymon",
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{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -hood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: young adulthood; emerging adulthood (sometimes construed as coordinate)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Adulthood enables us to survive in the wilderness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition, for humans and other animals, of physical and psychological maturity: being an adult."
],
"id": "en-adulthood-en-noun-Dxit7rwZ",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"humans",
"human"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "childhood"
},
{
"word": "adolescence"
},
{
"word": "boyhood"
},
{
"word": "girlhood"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -hood",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "en:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: young adulthood; emerging adulthood (sometimes construed as coordinate)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"text": "The boy entered adulthood by undergoing a rite of passage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"text": "The things learned in childhood affect us throughout our adulthood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period of a person's majority, following puberty and lasting until death."
],
"id": "en-adulthood-en-noun-81wMb1lc",
"links": [
[
"time period",
"time period"
],
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"puberty",
"puberty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabalkota",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "সাবালকতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabalokotto",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "সাবালকত্ব"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngnián",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "成年"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tevesigieth"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dospělost"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volwassenheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "adolteco"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "plenaĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "täysi-ikäisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "aikuisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "aikuisikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge adulte"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majorité"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erwachsenenalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bagrút",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּגְרוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vayaskatā",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वयस्कता"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vayaskāvasthā",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वयस्कावस्था"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "adulteso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "dewasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"alt": "せいじんであること",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seijin de aru koto",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "成人であること"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adulta aetas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorosłość"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade adulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase adulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultez"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultidade"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maturitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vârstă adultă"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zrélostʹ",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зре́лость"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzróslostʹ",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взро́слость"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ru",
"english": "majority, full age",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršennolétije",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "majority, full age",
"word": "совершенноле́тие"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edad adulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultez"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vuxenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vuxendom"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "yetişkinlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "balaghet",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "بالاغەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 82",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "daülüp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adulthood.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "adulthood"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd",
"English terms suffixed with -hood",
"English terms with consonant pseudo-digraphs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Age"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "subadulthood"
},
{
"word": "waithood"
},
{
"word": "young adulthood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "adult",
"4": "-hood",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂oléyeti\nProto-Italic *oleō\nLatin *oleō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -sco\nLatin olēscō\nLatin adolēscō\nLatin adultuslbor.\nFrench adultebor.\nEnglish adult\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish adulthood\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grown-up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"at\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂éd\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ad-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ad-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂oléyeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*oleō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*oleō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"durative verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-skō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-sco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"olēscō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adolēscō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"adultus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"adulte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adult\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-hād\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-hede\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-hood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"adulthood\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"adulthood\">\nFrom adult + -hood.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂éd\nProto-Italic *ad\nProto-Italic *ad-\nLatin ad-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂oléyeti\nProto-Italic *oleō\nLatin *oleō\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Italic *-skō\nLatin -sco\nLatin olēscō\nLatin adolēscō\nLatin adultuslbor.\nFrench adultebor.\nEnglish adult\nProto-Indo-European *keyt-der.\nProto-Germanic *haiduzder.\nProto-West Germanic *-haiduder.\nOld English -hād\nMiddle English -hede\nEnglish -hood\nEnglish adulthood\nFrom adult + -hood.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adulthoods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "adulthood (usually uncountable, plural adulthoods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "childhood"
},
{
"word": "adolescence"
},
{
"word": "boyhood"
},
{
"word": "girlhood"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: young adulthood; emerging adulthood (sometimes construed as coordinate)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "Adulthood enables us to survive in the wilderness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition, for humans and other animals, of physical and psychological maturity: being an adult."
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"humans",
"human"
],
[
"animals",
"animal"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"maturity",
"maturity"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "childhood"
},
{
"word": "adolescence"
},
{
"word": "boyhood"
},
{
"word": "girlhood"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: young adulthood; emerging adulthood (sometimes construed as coordinate)"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"text": "The boy entered adulthood by undergoing a rite of passage.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
66
]
],
"text": "The things learned in childhood affect us throughout our adulthood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time period of a person's majority, following puberty and lasting until death."
],
"links": [
[
"time period",
"time period"
],
[
"majority",
"majority"
],
[
"puberty",
"puberty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-adulthood.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-adulthood.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabalkota",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "সাবালকতা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śabalokotto",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "সাবালকত্ব"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "chéngnián",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "成年"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tevesigieth"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dospělost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "volwassenheid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "adolteco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "plenaĝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "täysi-ikäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "aikuisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "aikuisikä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "âge adulte"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "majorité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erwachsenenalter"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "bagrút",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בַּגְרוּת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vayaskatā",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वयस्कता"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vayaskāvasthā",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वयस्कावस्था"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "adulteso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "dewasa"
},
{
"alt": "せいじんであること",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "seijin de aru koto",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "成人であること"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adulta aetas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dorosłość"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "idade adulta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fase adulta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultícia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultidade"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maturitate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vârstă adultă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zrélostʹ",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зре́лость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vzróslostʹ",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "взро́слость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "majority, full age",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "soveršennolétije",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translation": "majority, full age",
"word": "совершенноле́тие"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "edad adulta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "adultez"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vuxenhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "time of life",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vuxendom"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "yetişkinlik"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "balaghet",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "بالاغەت"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "time of life",
"word": "daülüp"
}
],
"word": "adulthood"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adulthood meaning in English (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.