"accurse" meaning in English

See accurse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈkɜːs/ [UK], /əˈkɝs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accurse.wav Forms: accurses [present, singular, third-person], accursing [participle, present], accursed [past], accursed [participle, past], accurst [archaic, participle, past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s Etymology: From Middle English acursen, acoursen, acorsen, equivalent to a- + curse. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|acursen}} Middle English acursen, {{af|en|a-|curse}} a- + curse Head templates: {{en-verb|past_ptc2=accurst|past_ptc2_qual=archaic}} accurse (third-person singular simple present accurses, present participle accursing, simple past accursed, past participle accursed or (archaic) accurst)
  1. To damn; to wish misery or evil upon Synonyms: curse, execrate, anathematize Translations (to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize): проклинам (proklinam) (Bulgarian), vervloeken (Dutch), acursien (Middle English), acorsien (Middle English)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acursen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acursen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "curse"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + curse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acursen, acoursen, acorsen, equivalent to a- + curse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accurses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accurst",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_ptc2": "accurst",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "accurse (third-person singular simple present accurses, present participle accursing, simple past accursed, past participle accursed or (archaic) accurst)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 6:17:",
          "text": "And the city shall be accursed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “The Letters”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 117:",
          "text": "Thro' you, my life will be accurst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damn; to wish misery or evil upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-accurse-en-verb-WJkk9F28",
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curse"
        },
        {
          "word": "execrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "anathematize"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "proklinam",
          "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
          "word": "проклинам"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
          "word": "vervloeken"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
          "word": "acursien"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
          "word": "acorsien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkɜːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accurse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accurse"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "acursen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English acursen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "curse"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + curse",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English acursen, acoursen, acorsen, equivalent to a- + curse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "accurses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accursed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accurst",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past_ptc2": "accurst",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
      },
      "expansion": "accurse (third-person singular simple present accurses, present participle accursing, simple past accursed, past participle accursed or (archaic) accurst)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English irregular verbs",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms prefixed with a-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English verbs",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Middle English translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Joshua 6:17:",
          "text": "And the city shall be accursed.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855, Alfred Tennyson, “The Letters”, in Maud, and Other Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 117:",
          "text": "Thro' you, my life will be accurst.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To damn; to wish misery or evil upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damn",
          "damn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curse"
        },
        {
          "word": "execrate"
        },
        {
          "word": "anathematize"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkɜːs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-accurse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-accurse.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈkɝs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proklinam",
      "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
      "word": "проклинам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
      "word": "vervloeken"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
      "word": "acursien"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "to devote to destruction; to imprecate misery or evil upon; to curse; to execrate; to anathematize",
      "word": "acorsien"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accurse"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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