See abstainer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abstainer meaning in English (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absteyner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absteyner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstain",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "abstain + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absteyner, equivalent to abstain + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstainer (plural abstainers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonabstainer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Sigmund Freud, chapter V, in M. D. Eder, transl., Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners, New York: The James A. McCann Company",
"text": "To one of my very nervous patients, who was an abstainer, whose fancy was fixed on his mother, and who repeatedly dreamed of climbing stairs accompanied by his mother, I once remarked that moderate masturbation would be less harmful to him than enforced abstinence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 4, in Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"text": "He was a total abstainer and a nonsmoker, had no recreations except a daily hour in the gymnasium, and had taken a vow of celibacy, believing marriage and the care of a family to be incompatible with a twenty-four-hour-a-day devotion to duty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, William Trevor, “Family Sins”, in The Collected Stories, New York: Viking, published 1992, page 1105",
"text": "'Never himself touches a drop of the stuff, you understand. Having been an abstainer since the age of seven or something. A clerky figure even as a child.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial",
"word": "abstain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent noun of abstain; one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial."
],
"id": "en-abstainer-en-noun-2UVR5mqz",
"links": [
[
"Agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Nazarite"
},
{
"word": "teetotaler"
}
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržatel",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "въздържател"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onthouder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apstinént",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апстине́нт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trézvenik",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́звеник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "wainamu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avholdsmann"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstynent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynentka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstinent"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апстинент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trezvènjāk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asket"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsteɪ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "abstainer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nonabstainer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "absteyner"
},
"expansion": "Middle English absteyner",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abstain",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "abstain + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English absteyner, equivalent to abstain + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abstainers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abstainer (plural abstainers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English agent nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Sigmund Freud, chapter V, in M. D. Eder, transl., Dream Psychology: Psychoanalysis for Beginners, New York: The James A. McCann Company",
"text": "To one of my very nervous patients, who was an abstainer, whose fancy was fixed on his mother, and who repeatedly dreamed of climbing stairs accompanied by his mother, I once remarked that moderate masturbation would be less harmful to him than enforced abstinence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1949, George Orwell, chapter 4, in Nineteen Eighty-Four",
"text": "He was a total abstainer and a nonsmoker, had no recreations except a daily hour in the gymnasium, and had taken a vow of celibacy, believing marriage and the care of a family to be incompatible with a twenty-four-hour-a-day devotion to duty.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, William Trevor, “Family Sins”, in The Collected Stories, New York: Viking, published 1992, page 1105",
"text": "'Never himself touches a drop of the stuff, you understand. Having been an abstainer since the age of seven or something. A clerky figure even as a child.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial",
"word": "abstain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Agent noun of abstain; one who abstains; especially, one who abstains from something, such as the use of alcohol or drugs, or one who abstains for religious reasons; one who practices self-denial."
],
"links": [
[
"Agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"drugs",
"drugs"
],
[
"The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles",
"w:Shorter Oxford English Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"tags": [
"agent",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æbˈsteɪ.nɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-abstainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-abstainer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Nazarite"
},
{
"word": "teetotaler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzdǎržatel",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "въздържател"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "onthouder"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "apstinént",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апстине́нт"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trézvenik",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́звеник"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"word": "wainamu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avholdsmann"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstynent"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abstynentka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apstinent"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "апстинент"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trezvènjāk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abstemio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who abstains",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "asket"
}
],
"word": "abstainer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.