"about-turn" meaning in English

See about-turn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ [US] Audio: en-au-about turn.ogg Forms: about-turns [plural]
Etymology: From the imperative phrase used in the military. Head templates: {{en-noun}} about-turn (plural about-turns)
  1. (British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation. Tags: British Categories (topical): Military Translations (turn of 180 degrees): čelem vzad (Czech), rechtsomkeert (Dutch), täyskäännös (Finnish), demi-tour [masculine] (French), μεταβολή (metavolí) [feminine] (Greek), balik kanan (Indonesian), dietro front (Italian), dietrofront [masculine] (Italian), meia-volta [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-noun-Ct1RaGKj Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 15 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 32 29 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 27 33 Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'turn of 180 degrees': 99 1
  2. Total reversal of opinion or attitude. Translations (total reversal of opinion or attitude): obrat o 180 stupňů [masculine] (Czech), koersverandering [masculine] (Dutch), ommezwaai [masculine] (Dutch), takinkääntö (Finnish), täyskäännös (Finnish), volte-face [feminine] (French), μεταστροφή (metastrofí) [feminine] (Greek), dietro front (Italian), voltagabbana (Italian), potpuni zaokret (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-noun-~BkhMcs1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 15 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 32 29 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of 'total reversal of opinion or attitude': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: about turn

Verb

IPA: /əˈbaʊt tɚn/ [US] Audio: en-au-about turn.ogg Forms: about-turns [present, singular, third-person], about-turning [participle, present], about-turned [participle, past], about-turned [past]
Etymology: From the imperative phrase used in the military. Head templates: {{en-verb}} about-turn (third-person singular simple present about-turns, present participle about-turning, simple past and past participle about-turned)
  1. (intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation. Tags: intransitive Synonyms: about-face Related terms: turnabout, turn-about, 180 Translations (to turn 180 degrees): tehdä täyskäännös (Finnish), faire demi-tour (French), balik kanan (Indonesian), fare dietro front (Italian)
    Sense id: en-about-turn-en-verb-1d9kFU8u Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 13 43 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 23 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 15 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 18 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 29 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 31 31 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 32 29 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 27 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 27 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: about turn

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "(British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "word": "čelem vzad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "word": "rechtsomkeert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "word": "täyskäännös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "demi-tour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metavolí",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεταβολή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "word": "balik kanan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "word": "dietro front"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
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          "word": "dietrofront"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "meia-volta"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:",
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          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "Total reversal of opinion or attitude."
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      "id": "en-about-turn-en-noun-~BkhMcs1",
      "translations": [
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koersverandering"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ommezwaai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "takinkääntö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "täyskäännös"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volte-face"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "metastrofí",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μεταστροφή"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "dietro front"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "voltagabbana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
          "word": "potpuni zaokret"
        }
      ]
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "about turn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative phrase used in the military.",
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    {
      "form": "about-turns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "about-turning",
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        "present"
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    {
      "form": "about-turned",
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        "participle",
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      "form": "about-turned",
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        "To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
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      "id": "en-about-turn-en-verb-1d9kFU8u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
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          "word": "turnabout"
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          "word": "turn-about"
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        {
          "word": "180"
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          "word": "about-face"
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        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "tehdä täyskäännös"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "faire demi-tour"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "balik kanan"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
          "word": "fare dietro front"
        }
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "about turn"
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{
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    "Terms with Italian translations",
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  "etymology_text": "From the imperative phrase used in the military.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "en:Military"
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      "glosses": [
        "A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "links": [
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        "(British, military) A turn of 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
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          "ref": "2011 November 10, Jeremy Wilson, “England Under 21 5 Iceland Under 21 0: match report”, in Telegraph:",
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      "glosses": [
        "Total reversal of opinion or attitude."
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    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "čelem vzad"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "rechtsomkeert"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "demi-tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metavolí",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταβολή"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "balik kanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "word": "dietro front"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dietrofront"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "turn of 180 degrees",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "meia-volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "obrat o 180 stupňů"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koersverandering"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ommezwaai"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "takinkääntö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volte-face"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "metastrofí",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μεταστροφή"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "dietro front"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "voltagabbana"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "total reversal of opinion or attitude",
      "word": "potpuni zaokret"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the imperative phrase used in the military.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "about-turns",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "about-turned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "about-turn (third-person singular simple present about-turns, present participle about-turning, simple past and past participle about-turned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "turnabout"
    },
    {
      "word": "turn-about"
    },
    {
      "word": "180"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To turn 180 degrees, typically in a military formation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈbaʊt tɚn/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-about turn.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg/En-au-about_turn.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-au-about_turn.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "about-face"
    },
    {
      "word": "about turn"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "tehdä täyskäännös"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "faire demi-tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "balik kanan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to turn 180 degrees",
      "word": "fare dietro front"
    }
  ],
  "word": "about-turn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for about-turn meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.