See Zhou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"en:History of China",
"en:Places in China"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "周",
"tr": "Zhōu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 周 (Zhōu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tchou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jhou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Zhou pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A people of ancient China."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "Zhou"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:History of China",
"en:Places in China"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "周",
"tr": "Zhōu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 周 (Zhōu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tchou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jhou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zhou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Western Zhou"
},
{
"english": "era",
"translation": "era",
"word": "Eastern Zhou"
},
{
"alt": "Luo–Yi valley",
"word": "Eastern Zhou"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Various regions of ancient China occupied by this people, including the Fen and Wei valleys"
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Fen",
"Fen"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
266,
270
]
],
"ref": "2023 November 6, “Prince William takes part in dragon boat race in Singapore”, in EFE, sourced from Singapore, (EFE), archived from the original on 07 Nov 2023:",
"text": "The history of the water sport, which began to gain international fame in the 1970s, dates back to 278 BC, when Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and official, committed suicide on the Miluo River in Hunan Province in protest of the court’s alliances and betrayals during the Zhou dynasty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dynasty of rulers over this people, who conquered the Shang kingdom and nominally ruled China until their conquest by Qin in the 3rd century BC"
],
"links": [
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"Shang",
"Shang"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"BC",
"BC"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The realm of this dynasty, surrounding the Yellow River"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The era of Chinese history during which this dynasty ruled"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The valley of the Luo and Yi Rivers during the Eastern Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"Luo",
"Luo"
],
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
],
[
"River",
"river"
],
[
"Eastern Zhou",
"Eastern Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The short-lived dynasty declared by Wu Zetian during the Tang"
],
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"declared",
"declared"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname. of Chinese origin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "imperial realm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"alt": "しゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Shū",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "周"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "jeo gurun",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Zhōu Wāngguó",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "周王国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "jeo gurun",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"word": "Zhou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zhou meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Zhou"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Zhou",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.