"Zhou" meaning in English

See Zhou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /d͡ʒəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /d͡ʒoʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav [US] Forms: Chou [alternative], Chow [alternative], Tchou [alternative], Chau [alternative], Jou [alternative], Jhou [alternative]
enPR: jō Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|周|tr=Zhōu}} Mandarin 周 (Zhōu), {{doublet|en|Chau}} Doublet of Chau Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Zhou
  1. Various regions of ancient China occupied by this people, including the Fen and Wei valleys Categories (place): Places in China
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-7zOwRVld Disambiguation of Places in China: 35 18 3 1 3 4 1 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Chinese dynasties, History of China Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1 Disambiguation of History of China: 37 19 0 1 0 1 0 41
  2. A dynasty of rulers over this people, who conquered the Shang kingdom and nominally ruled China until their conquest by Qin in the 3rd century BC Categories (place): Places in China Translations (Chinese kingdom): 周王国 (Zhōu Wāngguó) (Chinese Mandarin), 周朝 (Zhōu Cháo) (Chinese Mandarin), ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (jeo gurun) (Manchu)
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-Ex3tW-zy Disambiguation of Places in China: 35 18 3 1 3 4 1 35 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Chinese dynasties, History of China Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 15 30 14 6 15 14 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1 Disambiguation of History of China: 37 19 0 1 0 1 0 41 Disambiguation of 'Chinese kingdom': 1 33 12 24 1 4 24
  3. The realm of this dynasty, surrounding the Yellow River
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-0i4x8RnG Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Chinese dynasties Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1
  4. The era of Chinese history during which this dynasty ruled Translations (Chinese dynasty and era): 周朝 (Zhōu Cháo) (Chinese Mandarin), (Shū) (alt: しゅう) (Japanese), ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (jeo gurun) (Manchu)
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-eq0jFoJq Categories (other): Chinese dynasties Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1 Disambiguation of 'Chinese dynasty and era': 4 10 12 37 11 15 11
  5. The valley of the Luo and Yi Rivers during the Eastern Zhou dynasty Synonyms: imperial realm [China] Hyponyms: Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou (english: era), Eastern Zhou (alt: Luo–Yi valley)
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-LV4rOtaI Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Chinese dynasties Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1
  6. The short-lived dynasty declared by Wu Zetian during the Tang
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-O1DTXgmr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Chinese dynasties Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1
  7. A surname. of Chinese origin.
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-name-Lx9SHQvw Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Manchu translations, Chinese dynasties Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4 Disambiguation of Chinese dynasties: 11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʒəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /d͡ʒoʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav [Southern-England], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav [US] Forms: Chou [alternative], Chow [alternative], Tchou [alternative], Chau [alternative], Jou [alternative], Jhou [alternative]
enPR: jō Rhymes: -əʊ Etymology: From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cmn-pinyin|-}} Hanyu Pinyin, {{bor|en|cmn|周|tr=Zhōu}} Mandarin 周 (Zhōu), {{doublet|en|Chau}} Doublet of Chau Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} Zhou pl (plural only)
  1. A people of ancient China. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (place): Places in China
    Sense id: en-Zhou-en-noun-O7F8sr4Q Disambiguation of Places in China: 35 18 3 1 3 4 1 35 Categories (other): History of China Disambiguation of History of China: 37 19 0 1 0 1 0 41

Alternative forms

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          "text": "The history of the water sport, which began to gain international fame in the 1970s, dates back to 278 BC, when Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and official, committed suicide on the Miluo River in Hunan Province in protest of the court’s alliances and betrayals during the Zhou dynasty.",
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          "roman": "Zhōu Wāngguó",
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          "word": "周王国"
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          "roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
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          "word": "周朝"
        },
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          "code": "mnc",
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          "roman": "jeo gurun",
          "sense": "Chinese kingdom",
          "word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
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      ],
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        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ],
        [
          "ruled",
          "ruled"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 12 37 11 15 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
          "sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
          "word": "周朝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 12 37 11 15 11",
          "alt": "しゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "Shū",
          "sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
          "word": "周"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 10 12 37 11 15 11",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "lang_code": "mnc",
          "roman": "jeo gurun",
          "sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
          "word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 14 5 17 15 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 21 6 14 13 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 16 8 19 16 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "en:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The valley of the Luo and Yi Rivers during the Eastern Zhou dynasty"
      ],
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        {
          "_dis1": "9 14 11 6 51 8 2",
          "word": "Western Zhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 14 11 6 51 8 2",
          "english": "era",
          "translation": "era",
          "word": "Eastern Zhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 14 11 6 51 8 2",
          "alt": "Luo–Yi valley",
          "word": "Eastern Zhou"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Zhou-en-name-LV4rOtaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "valley",
          "valley"
        ],
        [
          "Luo",
          "Luo"
        ],
        [
          "Yi",
          "Yi"
        ],
        [
          "River",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Eastern Zhou",
          "Eastern Zhou"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 14 11 6 51 8 2",
          "tags": [
            "China"
          ],
          "word": "imperial realm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 19 8 17 14 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
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        },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 14 5 18 17 4 2",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 14 8 15 17 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "en:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The short-lived dynasty declared by Wu Zetian during the Tang"
      ],
      "id": "en-Zhou-en-name-O1DTXgmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "short-lived",
          "short-lived"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty"
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        [
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          "declared"
        ],
        [
          "Tang",
          "Tang"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "15 17 14 7 16 16 11 4",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 13 18 12 14 13 1",
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          "name": "Chinese dynasties",
          "orig": "en:Chinese dynasties",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname. of Chinese origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Zhou-en-name-Lx9SHQvw",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "enpr": "jō"
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      "ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
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        "General-American"
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    },
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
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    {
      "homophone": "Jo"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "joe"
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    {
      "homophone": "Joe (toe–tow merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
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  ],
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}
{
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  "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.",
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      "form": "Jhou",
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        "alternative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "A people of ancient China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
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        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "jō"
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      "ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
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    {
      "homophone": "Jo"
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    {
      "homophone": "joe"
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    {
      "homophone": "Joe (toe–tow merger)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
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  "word": "Zhou"
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    "Terms with Manchu translations",
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    {
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          "text": "The history of the water sport, which began to gain international fame in the 1970s, dates back to 278 BC, when Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet and official, committed suicide on the Miluo River in Hunan Province in protest of the court’s alliances and betrayals during the Zhou dynasty.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
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        "A dynasty of rulers over this people, who conquered the Shang kingdom and nominally ruled China until their conquest by Qin in the 3rd century BC"
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      "links": [
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        [
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        [
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        [
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      "glosses": [
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          "realm"
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        [
          "this",
          "this"
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "The era of Chinese history during which this dynasty ruled"
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          "Chinese"
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          "dynasty"
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      "glosses": [
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          "short-lived"
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    {
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      "glosses": [
        "A surname. of Chinese origin."
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      "links": [
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      "enpr": "jō"
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    {
      "homophone": "Jo"
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    {
      "homophone": "joe"
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    {
      "homophone": "Joe (toe–tow merger)"
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      "rhymes": "-əʊ"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
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      "word": "imperial realm"
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      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
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      "roman": "jeo gurun",
      "sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
      "word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Zhōu Wāngguó",
      "sense": "Chinese kingdom",
      "word": "周王国"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
      "sense": "Chinese kingdom",
      "word": "周朝"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "lang_code": "mnc",
      "roman": "jeo gurun",
      "sense": "Chinese kingdom",
      "word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Zhou"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Zhou meaning in English (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_description/20250107",
  "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
  "path": [
    "Zhou"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "Zhou",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.