See Zhou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Chinese dynasties",
"en:History of China",
"en:Places in China"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "周",
"tr": "Zhōu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 周 (Zhōu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Chau"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chau",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 周 (Zhōu). Doublet of Chau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Tchou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jhou",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Zhou",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Western Zhou"
},
{
"english": "era",
"word": "Eastern Zhou"
},
{
"alt": "Luo–Yi valley",
"word": "Eastern Zhou"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Various regions of ancient China occupied by this people, including the Fen and Wei valleys"
],
"links": [
[
"Various",
"various"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"occupied",
"occupied"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"Fen",
"Fen"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dynasty of rulers over this people, who conquered the Shang kingdom and nominally ruled China until their conquest by Qin in the 3rd century BC"
],
"links": [
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
],
[
"Shang",
"Shang"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"nominally",
"nominally"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"conquest",
"conquest"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"century",
"century"
],
[
"BC",
"BC"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The realm of this dynasty, surrounding the Yellow River"
],
"links": [
[
"realm",
"realm"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"Yellow River",
"Yellow River"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The era of Chinese history during which this dynasty ruled"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ruled",
"ruled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The valley of the Luo and Yi Rivers during the Eastern Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"Luo",
"Luo"
],
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
],
[
"River",
"river"
],
[
"Eastern Zhou",
"Eastern Zhou"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The short-lived dynasty declared by Wu Zetian during the Tang"
],
"links": [
[
"short-lived",
"short-lived"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"declared",
"declared"
],
[
"Wu Zetian",
"Wu Zetian"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname. of Chinese origin."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"China"
],
"word": "imperial realm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"alt": "しゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shū",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "周"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jeo gurun",
"sense": "Chinese dynasty and era",
"word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōu Wāngguó",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "周王国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zhōu Cháo",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "周朝"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "jeo gurun",
"sense": "Chinese kingdom",
"word": "ᠵᡝᠣ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zhou"
],
"word": "Zhou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Zhou meaning in English (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Zhou"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Zhou",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.