See Xiang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Xiang meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "湘",
"tr": "Xiāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 湘 (Xiāng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 湘 (Xiāng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Xiang",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China"
],
"id": "en-Xiang-en-name-gmqyzMSr",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunanese"
},
{
"word": "Hsiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Siang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiāngyǔ",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湖南話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Húnánhuà",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湖南话"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "sian¹ y³",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘语"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunanais"
},
{
"alt": "しょうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shō-go",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjan",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сян"
},
{
"alt": "диале́кт, язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunánʹskij",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуна́ньский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"word": "Xiang"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "項",
"2": "Xiàng"
},
"expansion": "項／项 (Xiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向",
"2": "Xiàng"
},
"expansion": "向 (Xiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相",
"2": "Xiāng"
},
"expansion": "相 (Xiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From several Mandarin surnames, including 項／项 (Xiàng), 向 (Xiàng) and 相 (Xiāng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xiangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Xiang (plural Xiangs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Xiang-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"word": "Xiang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "湘",
"tr": "Xiāng"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 湘 (Xiāng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 湘 (Xiāng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Xiang",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Chinese language spoken mainly in Hunan province, China"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"Hunan",
"Hunan"
],
[
"China",
"China"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Hunanese"
},
{
"word": "Hsiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Siang"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Xiāngyǔ",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湖南話"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Húnánhuà",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湖南话"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "sian¹ y³",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘语"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xiang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunanais"
},
{
"alt": "しょうご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Shō-go",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"word": "湘語"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjan",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сян"
},
{
"alt": "диале́кт, язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xunánʹskij",
"sense": "one of the divisions of the Chinese language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хуна́ньский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"word": "Xiang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "項",
"2": "Xiàng"
},
"expansion": "項／项 (Xiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向",
"2": "Xiàng"
},
"expansion": "向 (Xiàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "相",
"2": "Xiāng"
},
"expansion": "相 (Xiāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From several Mandarin surnames, including 項／项 (Xiàng), 向 (Xiàng) and 相 (Xiāng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Xiangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Xiang (plural Xiangs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃiɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɑŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɒŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʒæŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃʌŋ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xiang Chinese"
],
"word": "Xiang"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.