See Wade-Giles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1969, “A note on transliteration”, in Joseph Kitagawa, editor, Understanding Modern China, Quadrangle Books, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7:",
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"ref": "1979 March 5, Jay Mathews, “China Is China, But Hangchow Is Hangzhou”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-12-29:",
"text": "The old spelling system, named the Wade-Giles system after the two 19th century Britons who developed it, made correct pronunciation unnecessarily difficult. It used apostrophes to distinguish aspirated consonants, such as p'ai pronounced with a \"p\" sound, from unaspirated, such as pai pronounced with a \"b\" sound. The new Pinyin system eliminates this distinction, which most newspapers ignored anyway. \"Beijing\" is much closer to the Chinese pronunciation that \"Peking\", and Vice Premier \"Deng\" is better rendering than \"Teng.\" But the new system uses some letters in ways that still confuse English speakers. Thers difficult letters are: \"c\" which should be prounced in this system like the \"ts\" in \"its\"; \"q\" which should be pronounced like the \"ch\" in \"cheek\"; \"x\" which should be pronounced like the \"sh\" in \"she\"; and \"zh\" which should be pronounced like the \"j\" in \"jump\".\nThe system invented by Sir Thomas Wade, diplomat and Cambridge University professor, about 1860 and developed by Herbert Giles, also a Cambridge professor, is only the best known of several in use over the past 100 years. Some of the most familiar Chinese place names, such as Peking and Canton, are derived only partially, or not at all, from Wade-Giles.",
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"text": "No longer does the ROC claim to be China and the writing systems that Taiwan uses for Chinese have changed to reflect this. Taiwan has held on to traditional characters and bopomofo, resolutely resisted simplified characters, mostly retained Wade-Giles and Yale for personal, political and geographical names in Taiwan, but grudgingly accepted the linguistic arguments for Hanyu pinyin signage in public spaces.",
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"ref": "1977, “Explanatory Notes”, in Robert Dunn, editor, Chinese-English and English-Chinese Dictionaries in the Library of Congress, Library of Congress, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page vii:",
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"ref": "2016, Karen Steffen Chung, “Wade–Giles Romanization System”, in The Routledge Encyclopedia of the Chinese Language, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "Most influential in further establishing the Romanization scheme first set down by Wade was Giles' 1,415-page A Chinese–English Dictionary, which became a standard reference work soon after its release in 1912. The orthography it employed came to be known as the Wade–Giles system of Romanization, and it was soon adopted by English-language academia, and then by the media and general public.\nIn fact Giles' Romanization was only very slightly modified from Wade's – the differences are miniscule. Tones continued to be marked in the Wade–Giles system with numeral superscripts, with the neutral tone either being unmarked, or occasionally given the number '0' or '5'.",
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"text": "No longer does the ROC claim to be China and the writing systems that Taiwan uses for Chinese have changed to reflect this. Taiwan has held on to traditional characters and bopomofo, resolutely resisted simplified characters, mostly retained Wade-Giles and Yale for personal, political and geographical names in Taiwan, but grudgingly accepted the linguistic arguments for Hanyu pinyin signage in public spaces.",
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"text": "The two most prominent systems of transliterations of Mandarin are Wade-Giles and Pinyin. Wade-Giles, established in the 19th century (Kaske,2008) is named after Herbert Allen Giles[...]",
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"ref": "2020 April 24, Kristen Schott, “The Language of Self-Discovery: On Jessica J. Lee’s “Two Trees Make a Forest””, in Los Angeles Review of Books, archived from the original on 2020-07-07:",
"text": "Lee starts her memoir with a recollection of hiking with her mother shortly after Gong, the author’s grandfather, has passed away, and the narrative veers into a discussion of translation. Lee explains that she uses traditional Chinese characters, and both the Wade-Giles romanization system and Hanyu Pinyin to transliterate certain details from Mandarin. By extent, this exemplifies the language variations not only in Taiwan but also in her own family. Wade-Giles, she notes, is employed by her elders, though she has been taught Hanyu Pinyin. “The gaps that bind us span more than the distances between words,” she writes.",
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"word": "威妥玛拼音"
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "威妥玛拼音"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "Wēidí shì pīnyīn",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "威翟式拼音"
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{
"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "韋氏拼音"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéi shì pīnyīn",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "韦氏拼音"
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"word": "Wade-Giles-järjestelmä"
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"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
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"roman": "Weideu-jailseu",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "웨이드자일스"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Vejd-Džajls",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "Вејд-Џајлс"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wade-Giles"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Uéjd-Džájlz",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Уэ́йд-Джа́йлз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wêet-jai",
"sense": "transcription system for Mandarin",
"word": "เวด-ไจลส์"
}
],
"word": "Wade-Giles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wade-Giles meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.