"Townsend" meaning in English

See Townsend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈtaʊn.zənd/ [Canada, UK, US], /ˈtæɔn.zənd/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav Forms: Townsends [plural], Townshend [alternative], Townhend [alternative], Townend [alternative]
enPR: tounʹ-zənd Etymology: From town + -s- + end. From Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”) + ende (“end”). Etymology templates: {{affix|en|town|-s-|end}} town + -s- + end, {{der|en|enm|toun||hamlet, village}} Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~}} Townsend (countable and uncountable, plural Townsends)
  1. (countable) A surname. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-EMUC1F3L Categories (other): English surnames
  2. (countable) A male given name. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-yDfLNrGi Categories (other): English given names, English male given names
  3. A placename:
    A community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Canada, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario, Canada
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-pKWtMcxF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 11 0 10 3 3 9 8 3 10 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 9 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 10 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1
  4. A placename:
    A former township in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Canada
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-cJAyeRrW Categories (other): Former settlements
  5. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town in New Castle County, Delaware.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Delaware, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Delaware, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-AStM5Mw2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 11 0 10 3 3 9 8 3 10 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 9 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 10 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1
  6. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in McIntosh County, Georgia.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Georgia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-LPUHJMK6 Categories (other): English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1
  7. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town and census-designated place in Middlesex County, Massachusetts.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in Massachusetts, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Massachusetts, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-0k0VuVkA Categories (other): English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1
  8. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A city, the county seat of Broadwater County, Montana.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Montana, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Montana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-5TOu2K4y Categories (other): County seats of Montana, USA, English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1
  9. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    Two townships in Ohio, in Huron County and Sandusky County.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-ZVuf2H0G Categories (other): Townships, English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1
  10. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in Blount County, Tennessee.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Tennessee, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Tennessee, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-gMeEh-mL Categories (other): English terms interfixed with -s- Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1
  11. A placename:
    A number of places in the United States:
    A town and census-designated place in Oconto County, Wisconsin.
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Census-designated places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-r6tCJWuW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 11 0 10 3 3 9 8 3 10 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 5 3 3 3 3 3 1 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -s-: 1 1 7 1 8 7 7 7 7 7 8 2 2 3 2 3 2 4 6 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 9 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 11 1 11 3 3 9 8 3 10 2 3 4 2 4 2 4 4 2 3 2 2 2 1
  12. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A council ward in Chesham parish, Buckinghamshire (OS grid ref SP9602).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Buckinghamshire, England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-m86gnD-M
  13. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A suburb of Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, previously in Aylesbury Vale district (OS grid ref SP7409).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Buckinghamshire, England, Places in England, Suburbs in Buckinghamshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-EV~QeOSf
  14. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A neighbourhood in Chittlehampton parish, North Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SS6325).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Devon, England, Places in England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-F1AeXuJe Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Devon, England
  15. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A northern suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset (OS grid ref SZ1194).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Dorset, England, Places in England, Suburbs in Dorset, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-~T8EJCcH
  16. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Baughurst parish, Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU5658).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Hampshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Hampshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-qRvGT1S5
  17. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A western suburb of St Albans, Hertfordshire (OS grid ref TL1408).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Hertfordshire, England, Suburbs in Hertfordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-f0mEjzJe
  18. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A neighbourhood in East Challow parish, Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SU3887).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Oxfordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-dt3Qi5bh Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Oxfordshire, England
  19. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A settlement in East Harptree parish, Bath and North East Somerset, Somerset (OS grid ref ST5756).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Somerset, England, Villages in England, Villages in Somerset, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-2f5Nax94
  20. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Priddy parish, Somerset, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST5251).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Somerset, England, Villages in England, Villages in Somerset, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-OtL-~9Gg
  21. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A suburban area in Merriott parish, Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST4413).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Somerset, England, Suburbs in Somerset, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-6GCLlWox
  22. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    An eastern suburb of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ9147)
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Staffordshire, England, Suburbs in Staffordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-Hn7eic2y
  23. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Poulshot parish, south-west of Devizes, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9659).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Wiltshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Wiltshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-qrhw8EA8
  24. A placename:
    A number of places in England:
    A suburban area of Urchfont, Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU0456).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Wiltshire, England, Suburbs in Wiltshire, England
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-UuZmTmmA
  25. A placename:
    A neighbourhood in Dale community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM8106).
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Pembrokeshire, Wales, Places in Wales
    Sense id: en-Townsend-en-name-drFw3y3L Categories (other): Neighbourhoods in Pembrokeshire, Wales
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Daentl Townsend Siegel syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hooker's Townsend daisy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Port Townsend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ramsauer-Townsend effect"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsend avalanche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsend daisy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsend deprivation index"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsend discharge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsendian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsendite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Townsend's storm petrel"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "town",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "town + -s- + end",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hamlet, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From town + -s- + end. From Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”) + ende (“end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Townsends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townshend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townhend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Townsend (countable and uncountable, plural Townsends)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        "A surname."
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
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      "tags": [
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      ],
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        "A male given name."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
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        [
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          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A male given name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Villages in Ontario, Canada",
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        "A placename:",
        "A community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada."
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          "Canada#English"
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          "name": "Former settlements",
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        "A placename:",
        "A former township in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada."
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          "Norfolk County#English"
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          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
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        [
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          "Canada#English"
        ]
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    },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Delaware, USA",
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          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Towns in Delaware, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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      ],
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        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in New Castle County, Delaware."
      ],
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        [
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          "United States#English"
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          "town"
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          "New Castle County#English"
        ],
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          "Delaware",
          "Delaware#English"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
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          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA",
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        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in McIntosh County, Georgia."
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          "unincorporated community"
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          "McIntosh County",
          "McIntosh County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
          "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
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          "orig": "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
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        },
        {
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          "orig": "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
          "parents": [
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            "Places"
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        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Priddy parish, Somerset, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST5251)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-OtL-~9Gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Priddy",
          "Priddy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Somerset",
          "Somerset#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mendip",
          "Mendip#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Somerset, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Somerset, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Somerset, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Somerset, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A suburban area in Merriott parish, Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST4413)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-6GCLlWox",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Merriott",
          "Merriott#English"
        ],
        [
          "Somerset",
          "Somerset#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Somerset",
          "South Somerset#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Staffordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Staffordshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Staffordshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "An eastern suburb of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ9147)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-Hn7eic2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Stoke-on-Trent",
          "Stoke-on-Trent#English"
        ],
        [
          "Staffordshire",
          "Staffordshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Poulshot parish, south-west of Devizes, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9659)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-qrhw8EA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Poulshot",
          "Poulshot#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devizes",
          "Devizes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Suburbs in Wiltshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Suburbs in Wiltshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Suburbs",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A suburban area of Urchfont, Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU0456)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-UuZmTmmA",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Urchfont",
          "Urchfont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Neighbourhoods in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Wales",
          "orig": "en:Places in Wales",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A neighbourhood in Dale community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM8106)."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend-en-name-drFw3y3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Dale",
          "Dale#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pembrokeshire",
          "Pembrokeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tounʹ-zənd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊn.zənd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæɔn.zənd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Townsend"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms interfixed with -s-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Daentl Townsend Siegel syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hooker's Townsend daisy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Port Townsend"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ramsauer-Townsend effect"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsend avalanche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsend daisy"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsend deprivation index"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsend discharge"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsendian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsendite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Townsend's storm petrel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "town",
        "3": "-s-",
        "4": "end"
      },
      "expansion": "town + -s- + end",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toun",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hamlet, village"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From town + -s- + end. From Middle English toun (“hamlet, village”) + ende (“end”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Townsends",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townshend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townhend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Townend",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "Townsend (countable and uncountable, plural Townsends)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A male given name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario, Canada",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Haldimand County",
          "Haldimand County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Former settlements",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A former township in Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Norfolk County",
          "Norfolk County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Delaware, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Delaware, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in New Castle County, Delaware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "New Castle County",
          "New Castle County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Delaware",
          "Delaware#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Georgia, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in McIntosh County, Georgia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated community",
          "unincorporated community"
        ],
        [
          "McIntosh County",
          "McIntosh County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Georgia",
          "Georgia#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Massachusetts, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and census-designated place in Middlesex County, Massachusetts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Middlesex County",
          "Middlesex County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Massachusetts",
          "Massachusetts#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Montana, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in Montana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city, the county seat of Broadwater County, Montana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Broadwater County",
          "Broadwater County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Montana",
          "Montana#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "Two townships in Ohio, in Huron County and Sandusky County."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Huron County",
          "Huron County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Sandusky County",
          "Sandusky County#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Tennessee, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in Blount County, Tennessee."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Blount County",
          "Blount County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tennessee",
          "Tennessee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town and census-designated place in Oconto County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Oconto County",
          "Oconto County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A council ward in Chesham parish, Buckinghamshire (OS grid ref SP9602)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Chesham",
          "Chesham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Buckinghamshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Suburbs in Buckinghamshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A suburb of Haddenham, Buckinghamshire, previously in Aylesbury Vale district (OS grid ref SP7409)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Haddenham",
          "Haddenham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Buckinghamshire",
          "Buckinghamshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aylesbury Vale",
          "Aylesbury Vale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Devon, England",
        "en:Places in Devon, England",
        "en:Places in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A neighbourhood in Chittlehampton parish, North Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SS6325)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Chittlehampton",
          "Chittlehampton#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Devon",
          "North Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Dorset, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Suburbs in Dorset, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A northern suburb of Bournemouth, Dorset (OS grid ref SZ1194)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Bournemouth",
          "Bournemouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dorset",
          "Dorset#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hampshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Hampshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Baughurst parish, Basingstoke and Deane district, Hampshire (OS grid ref SU5658)."
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      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
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        [
          "Baughurst",
          "Baughurst#English"
        ],
        [
          "Basingstoke and Deane",
          "Basingstoke and Deane#English"
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        [
          "Hampshire",
          "Hampshire#English"
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        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Hertfordshire, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Hertfordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A western suburb of St Albans, Hertfordshire (OS grid ref TL1408)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
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        [
          "suburb",
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        [
          "St Albans",
          "St Albans#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hertfordshire",
          "Hertfordshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Oxfordshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Oxfordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A neighbourhood in East Challow parish, Vale of White Horse district, Oxfordshire (OS grid ref SU3887)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
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        ],
        [
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        [
          "East Challow",
          "East Challow#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vale of White Horse",
          "Vale of White Horse#English"
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          "Oxfordshire",
          "Oxfordshire#English"
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        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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        "en:Places in Somerset, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Somerset, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A settlement in East Harptree parish, Bath and North East Somerset, Somerset (OS grid ref ST5756)."
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      "links": [
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          "placename"
        ],
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        "en:Places in Somerset, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Somerset, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Priddy parish, Somerset, previously in Mendip district (OS grid ref ST5251)."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "placename"
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      "categories": [
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        "en:Places in Somerset, England",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A suburban area in Merriott parish, Somerset, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST4413)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
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          "South Somerset#English"
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        "uncountable"
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        "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Staffordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "An eastern suburb of Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ9147)"
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          "placename"
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          "Stoke-on-Trent#English"
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          "Staffordshire#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Poulshot parish, south-west of Devizes, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9659)."
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      "links": [
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          "placename"
        ],
        [
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          "Poulshot",
          "Poulshot#English"
        ],
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          "Devizes",
          "Devizes#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Wiltshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A suburban area of Urchfont, Wiltshire (OS grid ref SU0456)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Urchfont",
          "Urchfont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wiltshire",
          "Wiltshire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
        "en:Places in Pembrokeshire, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename:",
        "A neighbourhood in Dale community, Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM8106)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "neighbourhood",
          "neighbourhood"
        ],
        [
          "Dale",
          "Dale#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pembrokeshire",
          "Pembrokeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "tounʹ-zənd"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaʊn.zənd/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Townsend.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtæɔn.zənd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Townsend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Townsend meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.