"Townsend discharge" meaning in English

See Townsend discharge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Townsend discharges [plural]
Etymology: Named after John Sealy Townsend, who discovered the fundamental mechanism. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Townsend discharge (plural Townsend discharges)
  1. A gas ionization process where free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication caused by the ionization of molecules by ion impact. Wikipedia link: Townsend discharge Synonyms: Townsend avalanche
    Sense id: en-Townsend_discharge-en-noun-1I5vRJgo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Named after John Sealy Townsend, who discovered the fundamental mechanism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Townsend discharges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Townsend discharge (plural Townsend discharges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gas ionization process where free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication caused by the ionization of molecules by ion impact."
      ],
      "id": "en-Townsend_discharge-en-noun-1I5vRJgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "ionization",
          "ionization"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "accelerate",
          "accelerate"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ],
        [
          "conduction",
          "conduction"
        ],
        [
          "avalanche multiplication",
          "avalanche multiplication"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Townsend avalanche"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Townsend discharge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Townsend discharge"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Named after John Sealy Townsend, who discovered the fundamental mechanism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Townsend discharges",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Townsend discharge (plural Townsend discharges)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gas ionization process where free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication caused by the ionization of molecules by ion impact."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gas",
          "gas"
        ],
        [
          "ionization",
          "ionization"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "electron",
          "electron"
        ],
        [
          "accelerate",
          "accelerate"
        ],
        [
          "electric field",
          "electric field"
        ],
        [
          "conduction",
          "conduction"
        ],
        [
          "avalanche multiplication",
          "avalanche multiplication"
        ],
        [
          "molecule",
          "molecule"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Townsend discharge"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Townsend avalanche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Townsend discharge"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Townsend discharge meaning in English (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.